báo cáo khoa học: " A recent duplication revisited: phylogenetic analysis reveals an ancestral duplication highly-conserved throughout the Oryza genus and beyond" ppsx

... places the divergence of the Oryza- Leersia clade with other genera at ~20MYA, that of the Oryza and Leersia genera at 14.2MYA, and divergence of the most basal species in the genus (O. granulata) ... A (1) and C (2). These genes were ampli- fied on Oryza brachyantha, O. granulata, Leersia perrieri and Pota- mophila parviflora. The same topology " ;duplication...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

... 271) 4073 A steady-state modeling approach to validate an in vivo mechanism of the GAL regulatory network in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Malkhey Verma 1 , Paike J. Bhat 2 , Sharad Bhartiya 1 and K. ... eliminating infeasible mecha- nisms. The response curve can b e quantified by a Hill equation and is c haracterized by two p arameters, namely, the Hill coefficient and the half...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... prepared to construct the expression plasmid for the PDH1 gene: 5¢-AGGGATGCATATGAGACCT CTAGATCTAAC-3¢ and 5¢-AGGCCCCGGGTCACCTC CTAGCTAGAATTC-3¢ for a1 ; and 5¢-AGGTGATC ATATGCTTCTAGAGAAGAGTGAAATA-3¢ ... pET1 1a was digested with NdeI and BamHI. The a1 and b 1 gene fragments were introduced into pET1 1a after linearizing it with NdeI and blunted- BamHI to generate pET1 1a...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20

... English' and &apos ;a pen'. 3 The Japanese terms Shoseki and Renzu mean, respectively, 'written materials' and &apos ;a lens'• 4 The Japanese terms Reibun and Bainda mean, ... Shin-ichiro KAMEI and Kiyoshi YAMABANA C&C Media Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation 4-1-1, Miyazaki, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, KANAGAWA 216-8555 JAPAN s-doi@ccm.c...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... that, for instance, in fact is labelled as a prepositio'~aT-~rase rather than as an adverbial phrase. No attempt is made to show any paraphrase relationships. Putative deleted or transposed ... Research on the ~hglish I,~_~Zt.zage, University of Lancaster, Bowland College, Bailrigg, Lancaster, England LA1 AYT. ABSTRACT Work at the Unit for Computer Research on the Ea...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... grisea (EAA26709)N. crassa (EAA60949)E. nidulans (EAA62614)E. nidulans (EAA28688)N. crassa (EAA48428)M. grisea (EAA74986)G. zeae (EAA73155)G. zeae (EAA54742)M. grisea (EAA67655)G. zeae (EAA36073)N. ... nidulans (EAA66616)E. nidulans (EAA66640)E. nidulans (EAA50775)M. grisea (EAA78168)G. zeae (EAA74768)G. zeae (EAA66457)E. nidulans (EAA32938)N. crassa EAA66648)E. nidulans ( E. EAA67103)nidulan...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20

... and b 2 stand for the two bigrams and w stands for any word containing both of them. The overall information quantity is obtained by subtracting the redundancy between each pair of bigrams ... Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the ACL, pages 545–552, Sydney, July 2006. c 2006 Association for Computational Linguistics A Comparison and Semi-Quantitative...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... and HumanD17ECPT1B, and from 0 to 500 lm for D 18PigCPT1B and D28PigCPT1B). The assay was performed at 1 mm carnitine as standard. To analyze PigE17DCPT1B and HumanD17ECPT1B mutants, the assay ... CPT1B, we generated two new CPT1B mutants, pig E17D and human D17E, and analyzed the affinity for the substrate carnitine and malonyl-CoA sensitivity. These mutants were active...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

... sudden financial state change". "Crash" refers directly to the cause of the negative physical state change, and it is mapped onto an analogous cause of the financial state change. ... (in establishing the analogy) before they can be used. If a maDDing is often used as an analogy it may become an accepted metaphor; the explanatory recluirement is Suppr...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:20

... control placenta, whole human skin, normal epidermal and immor- talized keratinocytes, dermal fibroblasts, squamous cell carcinoma and five human melanomas. Thus, these data clarify in detail the cutaneous ... Control (incubation without N ADPH and isocitrate) ( lane 1); e xperimental incubation with NADPH and isocitrate (lane 2); 7-DHC and 7-DHP standards (lane 3); marked on the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20