Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 9 pptx

Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 9 pptx

Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 9 pptx

... (g/ha) Oct -9 6 Mar -9 7 Sep -9 7 Mar -9 8 Sep -9 8 Mar -9 9 Sep -9 9 Mar-00 Sep-00 Time (months) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Observed Predicted Total P loss (g/ha) Oct -9 6 Mar -9 7 Sep -9 7 Mar -9 8 Sep -9 8 Mar -9 9 Sep -9 9 ... system. The AnnAGNPS model has evolved from the original single-event Agricultural Nonpoint Source (AGNPS) model developed in the early 198 0s by the USD...
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Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 1 pptx

Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 1 pptx

... working on a modeling approach to BMP evaluation (see Chapter 15 on BMPs in this book; Gitau et al. 2001). An initial step in modeling BMP-induced reduction in P loss is the characterization of the ... waters. EPA-840-B9 3-1 00c, U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2000. The Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) program. EPA 8...
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Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 13 pptx

Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 13 pptx

... LLC 328 Modeling Phosphorus in the Environment in use and accepted demonstrates the robustness and flexibility of the P Indexing framework originally proposed by Lemunyon and Gilbert ( 199 3). Future ... Francis Group, LLC 332 Modeling Phosphorus in the Environment Sims, J.T. 199 6. The phosphorus index: a phosphorus management strategy for Delaware’s agricultu...
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Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 17 (end) pptx

Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 17 (end) pptx

... Modeling of Phosphorus 413 17.10 SUMMARY Much progress has been made in the modeling of P in the environment over the past 30 years. To continue this progress, the following improvements to modeling ... Leaching of Phosphorus 408 17.5 Best Management Practices 4 09 17.6 In- Stream Processes 410 17.7 Phosphorus Indices 411 17.8 Calibration and Uncertainty 411 17 .9...
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Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 2 ppsx

Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 2 ppsx

... and storm sewers c 98 98 98 98 Gravel 76 85 899 1 Dirt 72 82 87 89 Commercial and business areas (85% impervious) 89 92 94 95 Industrial districts (72% impervious) 81 88 91 93 Open spaces, lawns, ... 59 determine in ltration using the Green-Ampt or other in ltration equation and then to subtract in ltration from rainfall to determine the amount of runoff. The runoff hyd...
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Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 4 potx

Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 4 potx

... on the size and spacing of the drains (van der Ploeg et al. 199 9). Models described in the following chapters simulate tile drain flow in a variety of ways, including the Richards equation linked with ... is the effective depth to the impermeable layer (cm), m is the water table height above the drain at the midpoint between drains (cm), and L is the drain spacing (cm)...
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Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 5 potx

Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 5 potx

... eutrophication. Phosphorus has been identified as the rate-limiting nutri- ent in the accelerated eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs across the U.S. (Correll 199 9; Smith et al. 199 9). FIGURE ... Butturini and Sabater 199 8; 199 6; Mulholland et al. 199 0; Niyogi et al. 2004; Valett et al. 2002). Phosphorus uptake length generally constitutes greater than 90 % of the spi...
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Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 6 pot

Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 6 pot

... Kamer. 199 1. Prediction uncertainty in an ecological model of the Oosterschelde estuary. J. Forecasting 10: 191 –2 09. Klir, G.J. 199 4. The many faces of uncertainty. Pp. 3– 19 in Uncertainty Modelling ... for the periods from 199 4 to 199 5 and 199 5 to 199 6, using the stringent concentration fuzzy acceptance criteria (Figure 6.2), there were no behavioral simulations. For d...
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Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 7 docx

Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 7 docx

... 7.4 IN- STREAM PHOSPHORUS CYCLE SWAT model users have an option to include or exclude in- stream processes in SWAT simulations. When the in- stream component is included, the model routes the state ... Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 172 Modeling Phosphorus in the Environment the solution (labile) and active mineral pools is estimated using the following equi- libr...
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Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 8 pdf

Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 8 pdf

... Canton, Georgia, for 198 3 through 199 1. Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient of efficiency is 0. 79. Observed Simulated Date 198 3 Stream Discharge (cms) 198 4 198 5 198 6 198 7 198 8 198 9 199 0 199 1 1000 100 10 1 © ... Canton, Georgia, for 198 3 through 199 1. Simulated TSS Observed TSS Observed Turbidity Date 198 3 Total Suspended Solids (mg/L), Turbidity (NTU) 198 4 198 5 198 6 198 7 198 8 19...
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