... decoder forjoint word segmentation and POS-tagging using a sin-gle discriminative model. In Proceedings of the 2010Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Lan-guage Processing, pages 843–852, ... atthe beginning of, inside or at the end of a word. Thischaracter-by-character method for segmentation wasfirst proposed in (Xue, 2003), and was then furtherused in POS tagging in (Ng and Low, ... Linguistics.Hwee Tou Ng and Jin Kiat Low. 2004. Chinese part -of- speech tagging: One-at-a-time or all-at-once? word-based or character-based? In Dekang Lin and DekaiWu, editors, Proceedings of EMNLP 2004,...