Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment - Chapter 11 ppsx

... for remote sensing of the environment are mounted on the surface of the Earth, on ships and riverboats, and on air- and spacecraft. Earth-mounted radar is used for the study of the atmosphere and ... CRC Press 314 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment . (11. 30) In this case, all of the observed points will be sufficiently...

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... Press 66 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment logical compared to their energy flows. If the following is the power flow density of the incident wave: then the flow density of its ... Press 80 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment The boundary condition for these equations is conversion of the solutions into z...

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... the bandwidth of the scattered signal and not of the transmitted one (matched filtration) for noise bandwidth computing. However, the signal-to-noise ratio worsens by thousands of times, and the ... particles, and the frequency broad- ening of the signals is determined by their thermal velocities. The Doppler broad- ening of a spectrum is estimated by the valu...

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... A. Armand and V. M. Polyakov Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment © 2005 by CRC Press 18 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment The essence of Kirchhoff’s ... 2005 by CRC Press 26 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment Conceptually, we should have to calculate the real part of the...

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... Press 44 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment (2.65) Here, matrix M is the Mueller matrix. We do not provide the components of the Mueller matrix here, as they are overall rather ... Press 34 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment At n ′ > 1, which usually occurs, the phase velocity is less than the...

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... Press 88 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment If angle α between the direction of the ray and the direction of the permittivity is introduced, then: (4.13) Further, it ... Press 106 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment The initial eikonal value is assumed to be zero. Furthermore, let L be the dis...

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... Press 134 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment we should take into consideration the relation between the magnetic and electric components of the reflected wave. Then, (5.90) and the ... CRC Press 114 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment volume of a medium having a single section and length ds al...

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... CRC Press 190 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment which represents the section of the antenna pattern by the mean plane of the scat- tering surface. We neglected the difference ... 186 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment The probability integral is now introduced: 45 . (6 .117 ) At τ < 0, before the...

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... Press 212 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment (7.2) Here s is the vector orthogonal to the main wave propagation direction (z-axis). The solution of the obtained ... Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment In this case, we can neglect the role of small-scale turbulence. Then, it is convenient to use...

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... defined in Chapter 6 © 2005 by CRC Press 222 Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment is substituted for its approximate value and (8.3) is valid in the radiofrequency band. It ... Sensing of the Environment In the case of the receiver responding only to the y-component of waves, we have: (8.9) If the receiver detects both orthogona...

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