Materials and Technologies 2009 Part 4 pdf

... Subtle and Smart Materials and New Technologies Energy: behavior, phenomena and environments 63 s Figure 3-9 Images of buoyant convection. The top image shows the buoyant plume above a candle ... however, is where the Second Law comes into play. Smart Materials and New Technologies 48 Energy: behavior, phenomena and environments boundary and the exterior is the surroundi...

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... advanced and smart materials 29 2 .4 The internal structure of materials 31 2.5 Properties of materials 38 2.6 General classes of materials 41 2.7 Nanomaterials 44 3 Energy: behavior, phenomena and ... environment 64 3.7 The acoustic environment 72 4 Types and characteristics of smart materials 79 4. 1 Fundamental characteristics 79 4. 2 Type 1 smart materials – pr...

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... particles. These technologies are not one- Smart Materials and New Technologies Types and characteristics of smart materials 87 s Figure 4- 6 Memories of touch via thermochromic materials. (Courtesy ... a number of common Type 1 and Type 2 smart materials. There are, of course, many others. Smart Materials and New Technologies 82 Types and characteristics of smart m...

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... Richard and Trojan, Paul (1986) Engineering Materials and Their Applications. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. Smart Materials and New Technologies 108 Types and characteristics of smart materials the ... element; and in the most common types of biosensors this element responds with a property change to an input chemical. Smart Materials and New Technologies Elements and...

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... instructions in Smart Materials and New Technologies 130 Elements and control systems Smart Materials and New Technologies 128 Elements and control systems s Figure 5- 14 Differerent input/output ... fila- ments, strands, films – have particularly had a profound impact on making some smart materials ubiquitously available – notably processes for making polymer films and s...

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... smart materials in a building. Interior panels and partitions that switch from transparent to translucent allow light to Smart Materials and New Technologies Smart components, assemblies and systems ... Technologies Smart products 159 Smart Materials and New Technologies 1 64 Smart components, assemblies and systems Temperature sensing Humidity sensing Occupancy sensing...

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... models for the effective and efficient use of fiber-optic illumination, the Smart Materials and New Technologies 1 74 Smart components, assemblies and systems organic materials. Organic LEDs or ... installation and low cost of incandescents, or it may simply be due to the Smart Materials and New Technologies Smart components, assemblies and systems 177 plied to each sect...

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... that detect and track human presences and actions, including the identification of specific individuals, and that can interpret specific and recognizable Smart Materials and New Technologies Intelligent ... of the differing professions: materials and technologies are the determinants of the designed objects, and thus are design objects in themselves, or materials and...

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... thinking and designing in response to actions and behaviors instead of in terms of artifacts and things is facilitated by, rather than restricted to, advance- ments in materials and technologies. By ... phenomena and not on the material artifact we may be able to step out of the technological cycle of obsolescence and evolution. This is particularly important as, Smart Materi...

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... Sensors Thermochromics, 4, 15, 86–7 films, 149 glazing, 168–69, 172 paint, 4, 87, 1 54 see also Color-changing materials Thermocouple, 116 Thermodynamics, 47 – 54 first law, 48 second law, 49 zeroth law, 47 –9 Thermoelectrics, ... 47 –9 Thermoelectrics, 17, 102, 1 34, 1 84, 235 Thermotropic, 16, 235 glazing, 169, 172 Thin film processing, 142 44 Touch screens, 118–19 Transduce...

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