ECOLOGY and BIOMECHANICS - CHAPTER 3 ppt

... 69 3. 2.8 Statistical Analysis 69 3. 3 Results 70 3. 3.1 Drag Forces 70 3. 3.2 Shortening Experiments 70 3. 3 .3 Drag Coefficients and Reconfiguration 72 3. 3.4 Vogel Number 72 3. 3.5 Buoyancy 73 32 09_C0 03. fm ... Field Studies 73 3 .3. 7 Morphological Survey 74 3. 4 Discussion 74 3. 4.1 Drag Forces 74 3. 4.2 Drag Coefficients, Reconfiguration, and the Vogel Number 78 3. 4 .3...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Nature, 421, 939 , 20 03. 3. 5e+6 3. 0e+6 2.5e+6 2.0e+6 1.5e+6 1.0e+6 0.5e+5 0.0 0.0 0.5e+5 1.0e+6 1.5e+6 2.0e+6 2.5e+6 3. 0e+6 3. 5e+6 Petiolule Σr 3 (μm 3 ) Petiole Σr 3 (μm 3 ) 32 09_C004.fm Page ... 16, 433 , 1966. 36 . Gallenmuller, F. et al., The growth form of Croton pullei (Euphorbiaceae) — Func- tional morphology and biomechanics of a neotropical liana, Plant Biol.,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... 187 9.2.2.1 Proboscis-Sealing Mechanisms 192 9.2.2.2 Tip Region 194 9.2.2 .3 Fluid Pumps 195 9 .3 Feeding Mechanics and Foraging Ecology 195 9 .3. 1 Proboscis Mobility and Floral Handling 196 9 .3. 2 Factors ... 192 Ecology and Biomechanics (Figures 9.2B, 9.3B, and 9.4B), and a powerful suction pump (Figure 9.6 and Figure 9.7). These features are integral to the functio...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... LLC 228 Ecology and Biomechanics 63. Cuthill, I.C. and Bennett, A.T.D., Mimicry in the eye of the beholder, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B., 2 53, 2 03, 19 93. 64. Chai, P. and Srygley, R., Predation and the ... and unprofitable simulated prey, Oecologia, 138 , 1 43, 2004. 35 . Carpenter, G.D.H. and Ford, E.B., Mimicry, Methuen, London, 1 933 . 36 . Humphries, D.A. and Driver, P.M....

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... 1985. 132 . Wagner, H., On the effect of gravity upon the movements and aggregation of Euglena viridis and other micro-organisms., Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A, 201, 33 3, 1911. 133 . Fenchel, T. and ... Microb. Ecol., 33 , 77, 20 03. 55. Gerritsen, J. and Strickler, J.R., Encounter probabilities and community structure in zooplankton — mathematical-model, J. Fisheries Res. Boar...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... however, the town-become-city now ex- tends well out into the neighboring farmlands, rangelands, and mountains and has become part of a larger metropolitan complex (see Figure 3- 1 ). Exponentia ... native habitat. This is a zero-sum game with three players: natural habi- tats, agricultural lands, and urban land uses. As one land use expands—typically, human-inhabited areas—one or both...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 14:20

... networks. 172.16.128.0 /30 172.16. 132 .0 /30 172.16. 136 .0 /30 172.16.0.0/16 Major Classful Network /27 and /30 subnets Classifying Dynamic Routing Protocols  IGP and EGP  Distance Vector and Link-State  ... Routing Protocols and Convergence  Generally, convergence time:  Slow: RIP and IGRP  Faster: EIGRP, OSPF, and IS-IS R2’s Routing Table R1’s Routing Table R3’s...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 14:20

... investment and by far less in the other two, $3 million and $52 million respectively. hel7 834 0_ch 03. qxd 9/27/01 11:00 AM Page 87 CHAPTER 3 Managing Operating Funds 83 FIGURE 3 14 TRW INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Statements ... an Current assets Working capital Fixed assets Other assets Current liabilities Long- term debt Share- holders' equity hel7 834 0_ch 03. qxd 8/6/01 3: 31...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 22:20

... agriculture. FIGURE 3. 19 View of a typical grassland plant’s root system. (From Weaver, J. E. and F. E. Clements. 1 938 . Plant Ecology, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York. With permission.) 1ft. 2 3 4 5 6 7 104 ... in several important texts (Gray and Leiser, 1982; Morgan and Rickson, 1995; Schiechtl and Stern, 1997) and in trade journals such as Erosion Control and Land and Wa...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 14:20

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Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:23