báo cáo khoa học: " TRIPS, the Doha Declaration and increasing access to medicines: policy options for Ghana" pdf

... Access Short report TRIPS, the Doha Declaration and increasing access to medicines: policy options for Ghana JC Cohen* 1 , M Gyansa-Lutterodt 2 , K Torpey 3 , LC Esmail 4 and G Kurokawa 5 Address: ... changed its patent laws to conform to TRIPS standards. We examine Ghana's patent law changes in the context of the Doha Declaration and assess the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... (TRIPS), to hinder the availability of affordable medicines. In 2001 the Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health (known as the Doha Declaration) , affirmed the right of member states of the ... "divide and conquer" strategy [71]. The challenge of improving access to medicines for LMICs thus stands at a critical crossroad. One choice is fo...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... spatial position. The users had an overview of the robot and the objects to be referred to and typed their in- structions into a notebook. The relevant objects were pointed at by the instructor of the experi- ments. ... In these experiments, one participant is the ‘constructor’ who actually builds the model plane, the other participant is the ‘instructor’, who prov...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... [2]. The procedure con- sisted of liver and lymph node biopsies together with splenectomy. In addition to allowing accurate staging, the splenectomy was believed to debulk the disease mass and offer ... precise target for radiotherapy. The advent of computed tomography brought about the demise of staging laparotomies and splenectomy is now limited to symptomatic spleno...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:21

... contributions BE, CA, and LE conceived the follow-up interviews and invited JB and KS to participate in their design and coor- dination. BE and CA collected the data and performed the qualitative data ... brainstorm and write down questions and concerns for their doctor [16]. The consultation planner uses a prompt sheet or template (see Appendix 1 for the most...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22

... nurses and one CO) selected by the four hospitals from among their own staff to act as their facilitator. These four facilitators and the principal investigator (JN) met in Nairobi at the offices ... confined to the four hospitals making up the intervention arm of a comparative study. These four hospitals (H1, H2, H3, H4) are all in the government sector, and their selec...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

... brainstorm and write down questions and concerns for their doctor [16]. The consultation planner uses a prompt sheet or template (see Appendix 1 for the most recent edition) to survey the patient for ... themes emerged in the trainee interviews related to delivering the intervention to patients: the sense of trainee satisfaction due to the perceived value of t...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21

... weeks for 12 months. The patient was instructed to wear the splint for 24 h a day, 7 days a week. A clinical check-up one year and 24 months after the last injection showed no tendency to relapse ... of the wound healing process. Their etiology and pathogenesis are poorly understood. Different treatment modalities are described in the literature depending on the morpho...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 23:22

... and coordi- nation, performed the statistical analysis for logistic regres- sion, and drafted the manuscript. CM participated in the design and coordination of the study, and contributed to the statistical ... the statistical analysis. JF and DA participated in the design of the study and performed the procedures for the neural network analysis. All autho...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:21