báo cáo khoa học: " Seroprevalence of HIV, hepatitis b, and hepatitis c among opioid drug users on methadone treatment in the netherlands" ppt

... acute hepatitis C [1]. IDUs with a chronic HBV infection and acu te HCV infections are the groups in need of medical evaluation and the groups to target to interrupt ongoing transmission. In conclusion, ... Murrill CS, Weeks H, Castrucci BC, Weinstock HS, Bell BP, Spruill C, Gwinn M: Age-Specific Seroprevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B Virus, and Hepatitis C Virus...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... infection whether acute infection or chronically infected), compared with New Mexico's crude calculation of 59.6%. RDS calcula- tions for HCV revealed that 98.7% screened positive in Mexico and 76.4% ... received (these questions are needed for RDS calculations); c) socioeconomics (e.g., marital status, liv- ing sites, average monthly income, sources of income, ever incarcerated...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... second incision was made on the right costal margin at the anterior axillary line and a 3- cm subcutaneous pocket created on the thoracic wall. The catheter was passed to the proximal incision ... mobility and difficulty to fit clothes. Ascites results from multiple mechanisms includ- ing vascular permeability changes, peritoneal carcinoma- tosis (metastatic implants of ca...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:21

... assistance with injecting. Introduction The injection of illicit drugs is a growing public health concern internationally, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission among injection drug users (IDU) ... local and context- specific drug use risk practices, including routes of administration and& quot;rituals” of use including drug pro- curement, exchange, and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... any other cultural behavior that include direct blood contact might contribute the trans- mission of these viruses. Conclusion The study concluded that the seroprevalence of HBV (6.25%) and HCV ... Kok FJ: The role of hepatitis B and hepatitis C viral infec- tions in incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in Sudan. Transactions of the Royal Society of Trop...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... LUVs containing calcein were obtained by hydration of the dried film in 10 mm Tris ⁄ HCl buffer, pH 8.0, containing 70 mm calcein. LUVs were prepared as described above, and non- encapsulated calcein ... lipid-phase quenchers. Assay of calcein leakage Dequenching of encapsulated calcein fluorescence resulting from the leakage of aqueous content out of LUVs was used to assess...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 17:20

... swine serum[12,13,15]. The MARC-145 cells were cultured in 96-well cell culture plates. The PRRSV was inoculated at multiplicity of infection of 0.01 onto each cell monolayer. The infected plates were incubated ... role in spreading the PRRSV between fan mates or herds. To avoid introduction of the PRRSV into susceptible swine herds, isolation and acclimatization of in...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 15:20

... of cases and controls were small, limiting the power of the study to demonstrate significant associations. In conclusion, this study indicated that LPAI (H9N2) has occurred in portions of ... least one clinical sign, but 32% of the growers with seronegative layers recognized one clinical sign as well. Analysis of the case-control study There were 20 pairs of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:23

... current standard of care. The predictive value of SNPs is best calculated from rou- tine clinical practice, rather than the clinical trial sce- nario, since these are the conditions in which most patients ... locations of these duplications are reflected in areas of poor mapability, as indicated by low scores on the CRG Align 75 subtrack. The score for this subtrack is...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... Corresponding authors Abstract Objective: To assess the predictors and prevalence of HIV infection among injection drug users in highly endemic regions along major drug trafficking routes in three Chinese ... HIV infection among injection drug users in three highly endemic regions of China (Continued) Harm Reduction Journal 2008, 5:29 http://www.harmreductionjourn...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20