Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems - Chapter 11 doc

... Hartley, G., Mason, J., and McKenney, D. (1998) Climate change and forest fire potential in Russian and Canadian boreal forests. Climatic Change 38: 1–13. 12. Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Directorate ... Harvest for Bioenergy 224 11. 6 Case Study: Impact of Various Feedstock-to-Product Threads 224 11. 6.1 Biopower 224 11. 6.2 Bioethanol 227 11. 6.3 Biodiesel 227...

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... LLC 146 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems 83. Sainju, U.M., B.P. Singh, and W.F. Whitehead. 2002. Long-term effects of tillage, cover crops, and nitrogen fertilization on organic carbon and nitrogen ... Cannel, and P. Kauppi. 1996. Management of forests for mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. In Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adapta- tions and Mitigation of Cli...

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... climatic events (Chapters 2, 3, and 5), permafrost collapse (Chapters 3 and 10), and human land use/land-use change (Chapters 4 and 9). Key questions relate to the future frequency and severity of ... effect of community change on short- and long-term GHG balances, and the importance of local factors in peatland establishment and disap- pearance. 4. How will climate- indu...

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... -5 0 -1 00 -1 50 -2 00 Electricity and Petroleum Industries Transportation Other Industries Agriculture Land-use Change and Forestry (non-CO 2 only) Waste and Landfill Land-use Change ... and Wetland Ecosystems 7 1.4 Climate Change in Relation to Agriculture, Forestry, and Wetlands 9 1.4.1 Agricultural Ecosystems 9 1.4.2 Forest Ecosystems 9 1.4.3...

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... Large-Scale Abrupt Changes in Climate 36 2.5 Summary and Conclusions 38 Acknowledgments 38 References 24 © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 36 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems and/ or ... and attribution of climate change, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 83, 1317–1325. 71. Watson, R.T. et al., eds., Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry, Intergovernmental Panel...

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... Group, LLC 76 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems 4.3 LAND USE AND LAND-USE CHANGE Loss of forested areas is a major conservation issue with important implications for climate change. The proportion ... Emissions from land-use or land cover change from forest and wet- land/peatlands to agriculture will almost surely increase given the sus- tained increase in food and...

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... Rosenzweig, C. and Hillel, D. Soils and global climate change: challenges and opportunities. Soil Sci. 165(1):47–56, 2000. © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 106 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems define ... such as ultra- violet-B (UV-B) radiation and O 3 and their impact on crop growth and development and ultimately carbon sequestration. Finally, changes...

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... Grazing Harvest Regrowth Grazing g m -2 d -1 mm d -1 g m -2 d -1 mm d -1 40 30 20 10 0 -1 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 30 20 10 0 -1 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ... Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 166 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems The seedling year includes year-round CO 2 exchange data from May 1...

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... ~180 ppm to ~280 ppm Warm - deglaciation, 280 ppm Cold - glaciation, 180 ppm Thousands of years atmospheric CO 2 (ppmV) -4 50 -4 00 -3 50 -3 00 -2 50 -2 000 -1 50 -1 00 -5 0 0 50 400 350 300 250 ... Francis Group, LLC 182 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems FIGURE 9.4 Carbon dynamics at the stand and landscape scale: (A) stand-level C d...

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... LLC 202 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems Gorham, 2 Bohn, 3,4 Sjörs, 5 Post et al., 6 Houghton et al., 7 Armentano and Menges, 8 and Markov et al. 9 ). Generally, carbon-rich peatland soils ... accu- mulation, peat chemistry, and permafrost melting in peatlands of boreal Alberta, Ecoscience, 7, 279, 2000. © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 206 Climate Change...

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