Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems - Chapter 6 docx

... 142 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems 6. Nisbet, T. 2002. Implications of climate change: soil and water. For. Comm. Bull. 125: 53 67 . 7. Costanza, R., R. d’Ange, ... accretion constants, and D c and D cc are duration of cropping and cover cropping periods, respectively. 12 © 20 06 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 1 36 Climate Change and Managed Ecosy...

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... fire (Chapters 3, 9, 10, and 17), pests and diseases (Chapters 3, 5, 9, and 17), extreme climatic events (Chapters 2, 3, and 5), permafrost collapse (Chapters 3 and 10), and human land use/land-use ... effect of community change on short- and long-term GHG balances, and the importance of local factors in peatland establishment and disap- pearance. 4. How will climate- indu...

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... -5 0 -1 00 -1 50 -2 00 Electricity and Petroleum Industries Transportation Other Industries Agriculture Land-use Change and Forestry (non-CO 2 only) Waste and Landfill Land-use Change ... States of America on acid-free paper 1098 765 4321 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-8 49 3-3 09 7-1 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 97 8-0...

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... Large-Scale Abrupt Changes in Climate 36 2.5 Summary and Conclusions 38 Acknowledgments 38 References 24 © 20 06 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 36 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems and/ or ... Science, 2 96, 67 3 67 8, 2002. 57. Shindell, D.T., Schmidt, G.A., Miller, R., and Mann, M.E., Volcanic and solar forcing of climate change during the pre-industrial...

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... in Table 4.2. Source: Adapted from Lal. 31 © 20 06 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 76 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems 4.3 LAND USE AND LAND-USE CHANGE Loss of forested areas is a major conservation ... Emissions from land-use or land cover change from forest and wet- land/peatlands to agriculture will almost surely increase given the sus- tained increase in food...

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... global climate change. Sci. Total Environ. 2 56( 1):23–38, 2000. 168 . Rosenzweig, C. and Hillel, D. Soils and global climate change: challenges and opportunities. Soil Sci. 165 (1):47– 56, 2000. © 20 06 ... sequestration in land-use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF) projects under the Kyoto protocol. Climatic Change 65 :347– 364 , 2004. 26. Davidson, E.A. and Art...

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... Grazing g m -2 d -1 mm d -1 g m -2 d -1 mm d -1 40 30 20 10 0 -1 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 30 20 10 0 -1 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 ... 164 8.2 Methods 165 8.2.1 Net Ecosystem CO 2 Exchange 165 8.2.2 Soil CO 2 Flux 166 8.3 Results and Discussion 166 8.3.1 Climate 166 8.3...

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... ~180 ppm to ~280 ppm Warm - deglaciation, 280 ppm Cold - glaciation, 180 ppm Thousands of years atmospheric CO 2 (ppmV) -4 50 -4 00 -3 50 -3 00 -2 50 -2 000 -1 50 -1 00 -5 0 0 50 400 350 300 250 ... & Francis Group, LLC 1 96 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems REFERENCES 1. Zwiers, F.W. 2002. The 20-year forecast. Nature 4 16: 690 69...

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... The habitat and distribution of Meesia triquetra in North America and Greenland, Bryologist, 93, 349, 1990. © 20 06 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 208 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems fen, ... layer NPP Permafrost Aggradation Dry Wet Moist © 20 06 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 202 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems Gorham, 2 Bohn, 3,4 Sjörs, 5 Pos...

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... Hartley, G., Mason, J., and McKenney, D. (1998) Climate change and forest fire potential in Russian and Canadian boreal forests. Climatic Change 38: 1–13. 12. Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Directorate ... Impacts and Adaptation Directorate (2002) Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: A Canadian Perspective. Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, ON (ISBN: 0 -6 6...

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