Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems - Chapter 4 pot

... Group, LLC 76 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems 4. 3 LAND USE AND LAND-USE CHANGE Loss of forested areas is a major conservation issue with important implications for climate change. The proportion ... Emissions from land-use or land cover change from forest and wet- land/peatlands to agriculture will almost surely increase given the sus- tained increase in food and...

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... 32 2 .4. 2 Climate Model Projections 33 2 .4. 2.1 Temperature 33 2 .4. 2.2 Projected Changes in Precipitation 35 2 .4. 2.3 Permafrost 35 2 .4. 2 .4 Severe Weather 35 2 .4. 2.5 Risks of Large-Scale Abrupt Changes ... the Climate System 27 2.3.3 Simulating Climate Forcings upon a Dynamic System 30 2.3 .4 Attributing Recent Climate Change 31 2 .4 Projected Climate Change for the...

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... g m -2 d -1 mm d -1 g m -2 d -1 mm d -1 40 30 20 10 0 -1 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 30 20 10 0 -1 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 ... 3163 46 10 40 70 1001 30 May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May First Production Year 200 3-0 4 © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Gr...

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... conversion to other land uses (pasture, grasslands, trees, wetlands) 2.8 Verification of agriculture forest land change and implications on GHG and soil carbon dynamics 4. 2 Effect of land-use conversion ... dairy, and cattle © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 322 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems • To gather, evaluate, and synthesize GHG emission estimates for...

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... substitution 5.27 135 .49 9,803.03 Product sink 2.66 68 .44 4, 951.50 Opportunity cost of land 54. 76 140 6.60 101,767.52 Great Plains Conservation 5.36 137.68 9,961. 14 Planting 15. 74 4 04. 21 29, 244 .49 Agroforestry ... (http://www.cleanaircan- ada.org), which is government backed. The Kefi-Exchange is a private exchange 382 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems calculated to...

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... Forestry, and Wetland Ecosystems 7 1 .4 Climate Change in Relation to Agriculture, Forestry, and Wetlands 9 1 .4. 1 Agricultural Ecosystems 9 1 .4. 2 Forest Ecosystems 9 1 .4. 3 Wetland/Peatland Ecosystems ... -5 0 -1 00 -1 50 -2 00 Electricity and Petroleum Industries Transportation Other Industries Agriculture Land-use Change and Forestry (non-CO 2...

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... sequestration in land-use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF) projects under the Kyoto protocol. Climatic Change 65: 347 –3 64, 20 04. 26. Davidson, E.A. and Artaxo, P. Globally significant changes in ... global impacts from climate change. Global Environ. Change 14: 201–218, 20 04. © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 108 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems...

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... 142 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems 6. Nisbet, T. 2002. Implications of climate change: soil and water. For. Comm. Bull. 125: 53–67. 7. Costanza, ... C O e –k 2 t (6 .4) dC dt AKC=− © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 146 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems 83. Sainju, U.M., B.P. Singh, and W.F. Whitehead. 2002. Long-term effects of ... Lal, and K....

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... ppm to ~280 ppm Warm - deglaciation, 280 ppm Cold - glaciation, 180 ppm Thousands of years atmospheric CO 2 (ppmV) -4 50 -4 00 -3 50 -3 00 -2 50 -2 000 -1 50 -1 00 -5 0 0 50 40 0 350 300 250 200 ... Francis Group, LLC 182 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems FIGURE 9 .4 Carbon dynamics at the stand and landscape scale: (A) stand-level C...

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... Global Bio- geochem. Cycles, 11, 349 , 1997. 27. Waddington, J.M. and Roulet, N.T., Atmosphere-wetland carbon exchange CO 2 and CH 4 exchange on the developmental topography of a peatland, Global ... LLC 202 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems Gorham, 2 Bohn, 3 ,4 Sjörs, 5 Post et al., 6 Houghton et al., 7 Armentano and Menges, 8 and Markov et al. 9 ). Generally, c...

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