Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems - Chapter 1 pps

... and Wetland Ecosystems 7 1. 4 Climate Change in Relation to Agriculture, Forestry, and Wetlands 9 1. 4 .1 Agricultural Ecosystems 9 1. 4.2 Forest Ecosystems 9 1. 4.3 Wetland/Peatland Ecosystems 11 1. 5 ... States of America on acid-free paper 10 9876543 21 International Standard Book Number -1 0 : 0-8 49 3-3 09 7 -1 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number...

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... 45 :11 43 11 46, 19 94. 61. Allen, J., and Nelson, M. Biospherics and Biosphere 2, Mission One (19 91 19 93). Ecol. Eng. 13 :15 –29, 19 99. 62. Dempster, W.F. Biosphere 2 engineering design. Ecol. Eng. 13 : 31 42, ... les Cultures Standard (STICS 99 ,10 0 ), and ecosys. 10 1 10 3 Sim- © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 10 4 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems...

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... 379 33.5 CH 4 g kg 1 DMI NZHF 18 .0 1. 41 22.2 1. 32 23.8 2 .15 OSHF 15 .1 1.76 19 .9 3.48 23.4 1. 30 CH 4 g kg 1 milk NZHF 11 .7 1. 01 19.4 1. 88 24.3 3.62 OSHF 9.7 1. 38 17 .4 1. 36 24.9 6.44 © 2006 ... 28.6 10 .0 15 .4 75.6 17 .7 Sulla c 19 .7 37.9 2.8 11 .0 63.2 17 .5 Chicory/sulla b 15 .5 46.8 12 .0 0 71. 1 16 .9 Chicory/red clover b 19 .5 42.7 2 .1 8 ....

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... 7.48 c 8 .19 d 7.03 c,e 6.77 e ***0 .19 Slurry 7.64 c 7.80 c 7 .11 d 6.67 e ***0 .13 NH 3 emission, mmol d 1 Slurry 32.69 c 30 .10 c 21. 59 c 14 .03 d ***3 .18 N lost g 23.69 c 23.76 c 21. 59 c 14 .03 d ** *1. 3 a ... kg 1 Feces 7.99 c 9.32 d 9 .18 d 8.59 c *0.47 Urine 6. 61 c 5.30 d 6.63 c 4.90 d ***0.30 Urea, mmol kg 1 Urine 19 5.2 c 15 7.0 d 19 6 .1 c 12 2.9 e * *1...

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... Hengeveld CONTENTS 2 .1 Introduction 18 2.2 Changing Climates — The Past 19 2.2 .1 Reconstructing and Observing Past Climates 19 2.2 .1. 1 Paleo Records 19 2.2 .1. 2 Recent Climate Observations Using Instrumentation 19 2.2.2 ... and attribution of climate change, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 83, 13 17 13 25. 71. Watson, R.T. et al., eds., Land Use, Land-Use Change and...

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... the long-term effects of elevated CO 2 levels might be once canopy FIGURE 4.3 Emission of greenhouse gases from agricultural activities. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 CO 2 N 2 OCH 4 Soil ... of the pre-settlement wetlands. 62 Losses in Europe are along the same lines — 67% in France (19 90 19 93), 57% in Germany (19 50 19 85), an...

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... Climatic Change 6: 2 61 293. 11 . Lal, R. 2004. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science 304: 16 23 16 27. 12 . Lal, R. 19 99. Soil management and restoration ... 14 2 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems 6. Nisbet, T. 2002. Implications of climate change: soil and water. For. Comm. Bull. 12 5: 53–67. 7. Costanza, R....

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... Regrowth Grazing g m -2 d -1 mm d -1 g m -2 d -1 mm d -1 40 30 20 10 0 -1 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 30 20 10 0 -1 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 10 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 90 80 70 ... d 1 Range 2002 June 6 to Sept. 30 27 11 .8 –5.5 to 19 .8 Oct. 1 to Dec. 4 18 –3.7 –0 .1 to –7.9 2003 April 1 to May 15 9 13 .6 –6.5 to –25.9...

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... variation: ~18 0 ppm to ~280 ppm Warm - deglaciation, 280 ppm Cold - glaciation, 18 0 ppm Thousands of years atmospheric CO 2 (ppmV) -4 50 -4 00 -3 50 -3 00 -2 50 -2 000 -1 50 -1 00 -5 0 0 50 400 ... M.J. Apps, S. Linder, and C. Wang. 2000. Net primary production and carbon allocation patterns of boreal forest ecosystems. Ecol. Appl. 11 :13 95 14...

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... from litter and peat-core data, Ecol. Modelling, 14 5, 15 9, 20 01. © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 210 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems lawn gradually increases in height and the system ... 605, 19 84. 17 . Halsey, L.A., Vitt, D.H., and Zoltai, S.C., Climatic and physiographic controls on wetland type and distribution in Manitoba, Canada, Wetlands, 1...

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