Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified - part 1 pdf

... Imbalances: Hypocalcemia and Hypercalcemia 11 1 Learning Objectives 11 1 Overview 11 2 Hypocalcemia 11 3 Hypercalcemia 11 8 Conclusion 12 0 Final Check-up 12 0 Reference 12 2 Web Sites 12 2 CHAPTER 8 Magnesium ... 97 Overview 98 Hyperkalemia 10 0 Hypokalemia 10 3 Case Application 10 5 Conclusion 10 6 Final Check-up 10 7 References 10 9 Web Site 10 9 Fluids and Electroly...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... adult: 14 18 g/dL or 87 11 .2 mmol/L • Female adult: 12 16 g/dL or 7. 4-9 .9 mmol/L (pregnancy > 11 g/dL) • Child/adolescent: • Newborn: 14 –24 g/dL • 0–2 weeks: 12 –20 g/dL • 3–6 months: 10 17 g/dL • ... Magnesium (Mg 2ϩ ): 1. 3–2 .1 mEq/L (1. 4 1. 7 mEq/L in children), or 0.65 1. 05 mmol/L • Phosphate (HPO4 – ): 3.0–4.5 mg/dL (4–6.5 mg/dL in children), or 0.97 1. 45 mmol/L (1...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... Thyroxine (continued) 11 4 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed Magnesium Imbalances: Hypomagnesemia and Hypermagnesemia Learning Objectives At the end of this chapter, the student will be able to 1 Compare and ... hours outside daily (d) A 50-year-old postmenopausal female 12 4 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed 5 Discuss the potential complications related to hypomag...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... of alveoli → hypoxia and hypercarbia (elevated carbon dioxide) with related imbalances This page intentionally left blank 17 2 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed Table 11 1 Primary Manifestations ... perfusion, detecting and PART THREE Applications for Fluid and Electrolyte Concepts Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use. 16 0 Flui...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... reabsorption Renal excretion 20 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed 5 Distinguish between strong acids and weak acids and strong bases and weak bases. 6 Defi ne buffer and explain how the buffer ... concentration of 0 .1 g/L has a pH value of 1. 0; a 22 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed • Carbonic acid • Lactic acid These acidic products are constantly entering the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... hypothalamus and pituitary that will affect the release of hormones that control metabolism (e.g., thyrotropin-releasing hormone [TRH] and thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]) and fl uids and electrolytes ... Comparative and Environmental Physiology Acidosis and Alkalosis. 2004. Web Site http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidosis 68 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed fl uids, s...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... 10 2 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed and feet, weakness, or a fl accid paralysis that is characteristic of both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia. 1 NURSING IMPLICATIONS ... Application Penny Parker, age 11 , is admitted to the hospital after 4 days of nausea and vomiting, with only sips of water being retained. Penny is confused and combative. 90 Fluids and Electrolyte...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... alkalosis, can stimulate phosphate use by the cells). 13 8 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed 14 2 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed SPEED BUMP SPEED BUMP 1. Which one of the following individuals would ... 13 2 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed Case Application A 50-year-old male patient with cirrhosis and a history of alcohol abuse since age 12 is admitted to t...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... tremors Faintness, dizziness Unsteady gait and slurred speech Hunger Vision disturbances Seizures → coma 18 4 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed Final Check-up 1. An 82-year-old malnourished woman has been ... diuretics slow the GFR and allow for more water reabsorption.) Monitor results (appropriate treatment will restore fl uid and electrolyte and acid–base balance): 18...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... Rachael Stark.—1st ed. p. cm. ISBN 1- 5 768 5-4 4 2-6 (pbk.) 1. Report writing—Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Research— Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title. LB1047.3 .S73 2002 808'.02—dc 21 2002 013 959 Printed ... America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 First Edition ISBN 1- 5 768 5-4 4 2-6 For more information or to place an order, contact LearningExpress at: 900 Broadway Suite 604 New Yo...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 14:16