Musculoskeletal problems and injuries - part 7 ppsx

... Athletic Injuries 215 physician should then perform a focused musculoskeletal and neu- rovascular exam. Ankle Injuries Ankle injuries are ubiquitous and constitute the most common acute musculoskeletal ... shoulder, knee and ankle injuries. Part 1: diagnosis and management. Adolesc Health Update 1996;8(2):1–8. 14. Blake R, Hoffman J. Emergency department evaluation and...

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... Cervical stenosis, spondylosis, and herniated disc disease. Radiol Clin North Am. 1991;29(4) :77 7–91. 74 . Russell EJ. Cervical disc disease. Radiology. 1990; 177 (2):313–25. 75 . Dillin W, Booth R, Cuckler ... G. Long-term outcome after whiplash injury: a 2-year follow-up considering features of injury mech- anism and somatic, radiologic, and psychosocial findings. Medicine. 1995 ;7...

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... DVT, 37 and determining intra- compartment pressures can aid in ruling out compartment syndrome. Treatment consists of partial weight-bearing, if pain free, and RICE. Later, increased stretching and ... Phalangeal and metacarpal fractures of the hand. Hand Clin. 2000;16:323–32. 27. Jebson PL. Deep subfascial space infections. Hand Clin. 1998;14:5 57 66. 28. Rayan GM. Clinical prese...

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... physician and physical therapy visits, disability-related work absences, and absences related to sur- gery. The pain and functional disability associated with OA can con- tribute to social isolation and ... nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) specific inhibitors, top- ical analgesics, and intra-articular steroids. 14,15 Acetaminophen is advocated...

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... patients include anti-double-stranded DNA, anti-DNA-histone complex, anti- Sm (Smith antigen), and anti-Ro (Robert antigen). Antibodies to dsDNA and Sm antigen are specific for SLE and have been associated with ... high-dose intra- venous prednisolone, total lymphoid irradiation, interferon- ␥ , inter- leukin-1 (IL-1) inhibitors, cyclosporine, monoclonal antibody antagonists against T-c...

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... PROFILE C MR girls B FPA R FPA MR LR TFA Foot L 20Њ 10Њ 20Њ 40Њ 60Њ 80Њ 0 20Њ 20Њ −40Њ −20Њ 20Њ 40Њ 0 40Њ 60Њ 80Њ 100Њ 40Њ 60Њ 80Њ 0 1 1 3 3 5 5 7 9 11 131 5-1 9 30s 50s70+ 79 Age (yrs) TFA 11 131 5-1 9 30s 50s 70 + 1 1 3 5 7 9 11 131 5-1 9 30s 50s70s 3 579 Age (yrs) EFLATERAL ROTATION THIGH-FOOD ANGLE LR Age (yrs) Age (yrs) 11 131 5-1 9 30s ... history. 27, 28 In the newborn...

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... as serum and urine levels of C- and N-telopeptide, and indices of bone formation such as osteocalcin and bone-specific alka- line phosphatase. These markers of bone turnover may be particularly 8. ... osteo- porosis. Endocrinol Pract 1996;2(2):1 57 71 . 7. Musculoskeletal Problems of Children 173 BC E SEVERITY OF SPONDYLOLISTHESIS SLIP ANGLE D C B A 5 1 2 3 4 90Њ 31Њ Fig. 7. 1...

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... cerebral edema. Internal injuries should be suspected with falls into the water and boat- ing accidents; cervical spine and head injuries are particularly common. Severe acidosis and electrolyte disturbances ... drowning is more common than toxic ingestions and firearm injuries. Boys and young men between the ages of 15 and 24 and the elderly over age 75 , espe- cially if...

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... ery- thematous, and blanch with pressure. Mild sunburn is an example 12. Selected Injuries 269 Age: 15 9.5 1 3-1 7 1 1-1 3 9-1 1 7 9.5 9.5 15 17 17 9.5 9.5 9.5 9 32 32 32 36 9 18 18 1-4 years 5-9 ... disease, 176 spondylolisthesis, 172 – 174 spondylolysis, 172 – 174 Spondylolisthesis, 172 – 174 , 224–225 Spondylolysis, 172 – 174 , 224–225 Standard discectomy, 17 Sta...

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