Musculoskeletal problems and injuries - part 6 pdf

... women. 26 These markers include indices of bone resorption such as serum and urine levels of C- and N-telopeptide, and indices of bone formation such as osteocalcin and bone-specific alka- line ... history of an eating dis- order, 19 restrict their intake of dairy products, don’t consume enough vegetables and fruits, and have a high intake of low-calcium/high-phos- phorus bevera...

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... 1999;27:111–2. 26. Lee S, Jupiter JB. Phalangeal and metacarpal fractures of the hand. Hand Clin. 2000; 16: 323–32. 27. Jebson PL. Deep subfascial space infections. Hand Clin. 1998;14:557 66 . 28. Rayan ... DVT, 37 and determining intra- compartment pressures can aid in ruling out compartment syndrome. Treatment consists of partial weight-bearing, if pain free, and RICE. Later, increas...

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... physician and physical therapy visits, disability-related work absences, and absences related to sur- gery. The pain and functional disability associated with OA can con- tribute to social isolation and ... nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) specific inhibitors, top- ical analgesics, and intra-articular steroids. 14,15 Acetaminophen is advocated...

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... controlled trial of an edu- cational program to prevent low back injuries. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:322–8. 69 . Loisel P, Abenhaim L, Durand P, et al. A population-based, randomized clinical trial ... per 1000 pop- ulation. 82 Symptoms in cervical whiplash injuries are due to soft tissue trauma, particularly musculoligamentous sprains and strains to the cer- vical spine. After a rear-end...

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... patients include anti-double-stranded DNA, anti-DNA-histone complex, anti- Sm (Smith antigen), and anti-Ro (Robert antigen). Antibodies to dsDNA and Sm antigen are specific for SLE and have been associated with ... high-dose intra- venous prednisolone, total lymphoid irradiation, interferon- ␥ , inter- leukin-1 (IL-1) inhibitors, cyclosporine, monoclonal antibody antagonists against T-c...

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... 1994;1213– 46. 28. Healey JH, Ghelan B. Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma. Clin Orthop. 19 86; 204: 76 85. 29. Vande Streek PR, Carretta RF, Weiland FL. Nuclear medicine approaches to musculoskeletal ... developing acetabulum. Pavlik harness use requires close ultrasound or radi- ographic monitoring and frequent clinical follow-up. Most hips stabi- 166 Mark D. Bracker et al. Pavlik ha...

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... Neurosurg 1 966 ;12:3 86. 12. Cantu RC. Second impact syndrome. Physician Sports Med 1992;20: 55 66 . 13. Hergengroeder AC. Acute shoulder, knee and ankle injuries. Part 1: diagnosis and management. ... athletes. Int J Sports Med 1987; 8:221 6. 5. Clanton TO, Porter DA Primary care of foot and ankle injuries in the ath- lete. Clin Sports Med 1997; 16: 435 66 . 6. Brostrom L. Spr...

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... cerebral edema. Internal injuries should be suspected with falls into the water and boat- ing accidents; cervical spine and head injuries are particularly common. Severe acidosis and electrolyte disturbances ... drowning is more common than toxic ingestions and firearm injuries. Boys and young men between the ages of 15 and 24 and the elderly over age 75, espe- cially if un...

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... extremity, problems of apophyseal injuries, 168 –172 developmental dysplasia of hip, 163 – 167 Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease (LCPD), 166 – 168 septic hip, 161 – 162 slipped capital femoral epiphysis, 162 – 163 transient ... types of, 62 63 fractures, risk factors, 60 62 fractures aging, 59 60 and lower extremity, problems of, see Hip and lower extremity, problems of OA, 90–9...

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