Musculoskeletal problems and injuries - part 4 ppt

... patients include anti-double-stranded DNA, anti-DNA-histone complex, anti- Sm (Smith antigen), and anti-Ro (Robert antigen). Antibodies to dsDNA and Sm antigen are specific for SLE and have been associated with ... high-dose intra- venous prednisolone, total lymphoid irradiation, interferon- ␥ , inter- leukin-1 (IL-1) inhibitors, cyclosporine, monoclonal antibody antagonists against T-c...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... Saunders, 19 94; 1213 46 . 28. Healey JH, Ghelan B. Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma. Clin Orthop. 1986;2 04: 76–85. 29. Vande Streek PR, Carretta RF, Weiland FL. Nuclear medicine approaches to musculoskeletal ... Musculoskeletal Problems of Children 149 POSTERIOR TFA 30 - 35Њ 10 - 15Њ 5 - 10Њ CHILD ADULT TOP VIEWANTERIOR VIEW INFANT TFA TFA Fig. 7.2. Transcondylar femor...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... Ciol MA. Morbidity and mortality in association with operations on the lumbar spine: The influ- ence of age, diagnosis, and procedure. J Bone Joint Surg. 1992;74A (4) : 536 43 . 64. Turner JA, Denny ... approximately 4 per 1000 pop- ulation. 82 Symptoms in cervical whiplash injuries are due to soft tissue trauma, particularly musculoligamentous sprains and strains to the cer- vical...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... DVT, 37 and determining intra- compartment pressures can aid in ruling out compartment syndrome. Treatment consists of partial weight-bearing, if pain free, and RICE. Later, increased stretching and ... Koenigskneeht JJ. Soft tissue injuries, dislocations and disor- ders of the elbow and forearm. In: Emergency Orthopedics: The Extremities, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001;253– 6...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... 1992;116:529– 34. 94 Alicia D. Monroe and John B. Murphy may reduce joint destruction and disability. Patients may also demon- strate classic late changes such as swan-neck and boutonniere defor- mities and ... nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) specific inhibitors, top- ical analgesics, and intra-articular steroids. 14, 15 Acetaminophen is a...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... as serum and urine levels of C- and N-telopeptide, and indices of bone formation such as osteocalcin and bone-specific alka- line phosphatase. These markers of bone turnover may be particularly 8. ... juvenile kypho- sis. Thoracic Scheuermann’s disease has an apex of the curve at T7–9, 7. Musculoskeletal Problems of Children 175 OBSERVATION COBB ANGLE 0 - 25Њ 25Њ - 45 Њ &...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... shoulder, knee and ankle injuries. Part 1: diagnosis and management. Adolesc Health Update 1996;8(2):1–8. 14. Blake R, Hoffman J. Emergency department evaluation and treatment of the shoulder and humerus. ... Athletic Injuries 215 physician should then perform a focused musculoskeletal and neu- rovascular exam. Ankle Injuries Ankle injuries are ubiquitous and constitut...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... cerebral edema. Internal injuries should be suspected with falls into the water and boat- ing accidents; cervical spine and head injuries are particularly common. Severe acidosis and electrolyte disturbances ... drowning is more common than toxic ingestions and firearm injuries. Boys and young men between the ages of 15 and 24 and the elderly over age 75, espe- cially if u...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... running suture, 248 materials used in, 244 running stitch, 249 –250 simple interrupted stitch, 245 – 248 three-point mattress suture, 248 – 249 vertical or horizontal mattress suture, 248 Symmetric arthritis, ... ery- thematous, and blanch with pressure. Mild sunburn is an example 12. Selected Injuries 269 Age: 15 9.5 1 3-1 7 1 1-1 3 9-1 1 7 9.5 9.5 15 17 17 9.5 9.5 9.5 9...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 15:15