... (aspartate aminotransfer-ase, AST and alanine aminotransferase, ALT) arefrequently seen in HIV-1 infected patients and may bedue to a variety of factors, such as coinfection with hepatotropic viruses, ... pre-dominantly within the normal ranges, with only smallincreases due to occasional alcohol in take. On Septem-ber 2006, during a rescue treatment with atazanavir/ritonavir, lamivudine and tenofovir, ... Maria Cagliuso1†, Daniele Pastori2†, Alessandra Fantauzzi1†,Ivano Mezzaroma1*Abstract In HIV-1 infected patients, increase of liver enzymes may be mainly due to viral coinfections, alcohol...