báo cáo khoa học: " A theory of organizational readiness for change" pptx

... structural assets and deficits in formulating their change efficacy judgments. Second, organizational readiness for change is situational; it is not a general state of affairs. Some organizational ... organi- zational members do not have a common basis of experience. Intra -organizational variability in readiness perceptions indicates lower organizational readiness for...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

... organizational readi- ness for change as a supra-individual state of affairs and theorize about its organizational determinants and organ- izational outcomes. Organizational readiness for change ... York,: Harper; 1951. 11. Armenakis AA, Harris SG: Crafting a change message to create transformational readiness. Journal of Organizational Change Man- agement 2002, 15:169...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... model for a range of organizational constructs. Additional material Additional file 1: Copy of the Organizational Readiness to Change Assessment instrument. This file is a PDF format of the Organization ... the Organizational Readiness for Change Assessment (ORCA) [14], and how we address key threats to validity. Background and literature review: What we currently know...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:20

... how a variety of examples that have been problematic for previous approaches are accounted for in a natural and straightforward fash- ion. Furthermore, the generality of the approach makes ... problematic examples are accounted for in a natural and straightforward fashion. The generality of the approach makes it directly applicable to a variety of other types of...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:21

... Pearl A, Walsh HJ, Muncaster S, Whalley GA, Gamble G, Sharpe N: Randomized, controlled trial of integrated heart failure management: The Auckland Heart Failure Management Study. European Heart ... leveraged, follow-up duration, and presence or absence of unit of analysis error. Additional file 3: Detail of analysis for individual CAS characteristics and intervention effectiveness...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... dialogues are real world dia- logues about appointment scheduling and va- cation planning. They contain a variety of syn- tactic as well as spontaneous speech phenom- ena. The remaining half ... neutral with re- spect to a given unification-based grammar theory/ formalism. How can we gain reasonable efficiency in pars- ing when using large integrated grammars with several thous...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... Learning Research, 9:1871–1874, June. Jan Haji ˇ c, Massimiliano Ciaramita, Richard Johansson, Daisuke Kawahara, Maria Ant ` onia Mart ´ ı, Llu ´ ıs M ` arquez, Adam Meyers, Joakim Nivre, Sebastian Pad ´ o, ... dependency parsers). 3 Results Table 3 tabulates efficiency and performance for all parsers; UAS and LAS are unlabeled and labeled at- tachment scores, respectively — the standard cri...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... 1. 3.3 Automatic summarization evaluation Automatic evaluation of summary quality is impor- tant for the research of document summarization as it avoids the labor-intensive and potentially inconsis- tent ... constant-factor approximation guarantee does not apply in this case. When scoring a summary at the sub-sentence level, submodularity naturally arises. Concept-based summarization...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... resolution of non-grammatical ambiguity re- quires some kind of contextual analysis; and, in the case of mechanical translation, the contextual analysis should be such that it can be readily performed ... order to assign relative probability measures to a fairly large number of target equivalents, a statistical analysis was performed manually on a collection of 111 Russi...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20

... e-mail: A comparison of a Naive Bayesian and a memory-based approach. In H. Zaragoza, P. Gallinari, and M. Rajman, edi- tors, Proc. Workshop on Machine Learning and Tex- tual Infbrmation Access, ... Heidelberg. Springer. Andrew McCallum and Kamal Nigam. 1998. A com- parison of event models for Naive Bayes text clas- sification. In Proc. AAAI-98 Workshop on Learning for Text C...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20