Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 1 ppsx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 1 ppsx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 1 ppsx

... 4, Postfach 812 , CH-40 01 Basel, Switzerland tel: 4 1- 6 1- 2 6 1- 8 482; fax: 4 1- 6 1- 2 6 1- 8 896 World Wide Web http:/ /www.dekker.com The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in bulk quantities. ... Environ 11 7 /11 8 :10 3 10 9, 19 92. 14 1. J-M Bollag, C Meyers, S Pal, PM Huang. The role of abiotic and biotic catalysts in the transformation of ph...

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Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 11 ppsx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 11 ppsx

... Inc. possibletofindseveralexplanationstointerpretaproteinadsorptionisotherm,withno experimentalevidenceavailabletochooseamongthem.TheadvantageoftheNMR methodisthatitsimultaneouslygivesthequantityofadsorbedprotein,thesurfacecover- ageofthesolidbytheprotein,andthemonolayerormultilayermodeofadsorption (16 ). Onlyknowledgeofthesethreefactorsallowsapossibleunfoldingoftheproteinsonthe claysurfacesto...

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Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 12 ppsx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 12 ppsx

... systems, lasR-lasI and rhlR-rhlI. The lasI and rhlI gene products are involved in the synthesis of two different AHL molecules, N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l- homoserine lactone and N-buytryl-l-homoserine lactone, ... components in- clude β-galactosidase, β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, β-N-acetylgalactosaminidase, - and β-mannosidase, and α-fucosidase (11 6). Other bacteria then prod...

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Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 2 pptx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 2 pptx

... Inc. Currently,itisevidentthatmicroorganismsformcomplexmicrobialfoodwebsin allaquaticecosystems,andthattheiractivitiesandmetabolismsoftenaretightlycoupled and/ ormutuallyaffected (13 2 ,14 3 ,14 4).Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatenzymatic propertiesandactivitiesofdifferentcomponentscreatingthemicrobialfoodwebsinlake ecosystemshavedemonstratedcloserelationships.Severalreportshavedocumentedthe...

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Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 3 pdf

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 3 pdf

... 218 –478 6.9–25.0 (2 21) HT 18 8–625 5.4 12 .9 San Francisco Bay Cells 1 µm 7.2 12 0 .16 –0.57 (18 ) All cells 16 – 31 0.47 1. 60 Uranouchi Inlet, Surface water 23.2 10 17 (11 4) Japan Bottom water 21. 1–270 LT, ... essay Uptake(nM h 1 ) Uptake(nM h 1 ) Uptake(nM h 1 ) Delaware Estuary Salinity gradient 11 4 11 7 n.d. 14 C-AA, algal protein (17 1) LMW-DOC HMW-DOC % uptake d 1...

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Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 4 potx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 4 potx

... 0.6 71 17 549 53 388 27 59 1. 2 7.2 7.2 Cont 2.2 61 12 480 30 208 19 27 1. 2 6.9 4.7 Cont 1. 624 17 396 41 210 19 24 0.6 6.9 5.4 F 113 1. 2 41 15 665 44 211 27 15 1. 6 6.9 6 .1 F 113 2.526 14 593 31 197 25 ... Inc. Althoughthisstudyinvolvedtheuseofageneticallymodifiedmicrobe,themodi - cationswerenotintendedtohaveafunctionalimpact;theywereinsertedasgeneticmark- ers.Asecondstu...

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Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 5 ppt

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 5 ppt

... Inc. ThepatternsofenzymeactivityandmRNAaccumulationsuggestthatchitinases and -1 ,3-glucanasesmightbepartoftheearlydefenseresponsebytheplanttotheinvad- ingfungus,whichisthensuppressedassymbioticinteractionsdevelop.Inthiscontext, planthydrolasesmaybeinvolvedintheregulationofAMdevelopment.Nevertheless, someexperimentaldatarevealedthatitisnotlikelythatplantchitinasesandglucanases areessentialt...

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Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 8 potx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 8 potx

... Inc. (nitrificationanddenitrificationeffects)aswellasbyprotectionandcreationofwetlands (4,7,39,57,85 ,12 2). Itisagainstthisbackdropofthemajorenvironmentalrelevanceoftheenzymesof nitrogenandcarboncyclingprocessesthatthischapterispresented.Theutilityofsoil enzymeactivitiesasindicatorsofsoilqualityandinmonitoringoftheeffectsofsoil pollutionispresentedelsewhere (14 ,34,60 ,11 6 ,13 1)andinChapters...

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Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 9 potx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 9 potx

... Laczko, W Matthey. Organic matter cycling in grassland soils of the Swiss Jura mountains: Biodiversity and strategies of the living communities. Soil Biol Bio- chem 31: 12 81 12 93, 19 99. 47. WL ... Springer- Verlag, 19 91, pp 25–59. 10 . JS Clein, JP Schimel. Reduction in microbial activity in birch litter due to drying and rewetting events. Soil Biol Biochem 26:403–406, 1...

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Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 10 docx

Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 10 docx

... the years; these include vanilin, indulin, ferrulic acid, and, most importantly, 14 C-labeled synthetic lignins. Various fungal enzymes are involved in lignin degradation, including lignin peroxidase, ... Pflanzenerna ¨ hr Bodenk 15 4: 17 1 17 5, 19 91. 30. HTS Boschker, TE Cappenberg. A sensitive method for using 4- methylumbelliferyl-β-cellobi- ose as a substrate to measure (...

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