báo cáo khoa học: " Medical tourism and policy implications for health systems: a conceptual framework from a comparative study of Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia" pot

... this article as: Pocock and Phua: Medical tourism and policy implications for health systems: a conceptual framework from a comparative study of Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia. Globalization and ... 7:12 http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/7/1/12 Page 9 of 12 REVIEW Open Access Medical tourism and policy implications for hea...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:21

... work. The first type of data, called A- data, is a travel infor- mation data set harvested from the databases avail- able on the web, e.g., Wikipedia and Google Map. A- data consists of 1, 603 sentences ... of data, called Q-data, is the edited transcription of a speech data set simulating human-computer dialogues in a lab environment. Q- data is intended for the system t...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... California Stanford University 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Stanford, CA 94305 Marina del Rey, CA 90292 jahr@cs.stanford.edu germann,knight,marcu,kyamada @isi.edu Abstract A good decoding algorithm ... selection as an inte- ger program. Here we adapt a subtour elimination strategy used in standard TSP. We create a binary (0/1) integer variable for each pair of hotels Fast Decoding...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... The general idea is as follows: We have a number of objects. Objects can be viewed as both data and procedures. They are data in the sense that they have a place (called a local variable) to ... 'case' and whose value is 'subject' is sent to the object he 0. As a result, he0's variable case has a value 'subject'. The value of the eva...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... Other approaches, such as those of Bisani and Ney (2002) and Marchand and Damper (2000), have shown that better performance can be achieved by pairing letter substrings with phoneme substrings, allowing ... speech-to-speech translator. In International Workshop of Spoken Lan- guage Translation (IWSLT), Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Sittichai Jiampojamarn, Grzegorz Kondrak, and Tarek Sherif...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... has been shown for a variety of NLP tasks, e.g., ma- chine translation (Kamei and Wakao, 1992), ques- tion answering (Stallard, 1993) and anaphora reso- lution (Harabagiu, 1998; Markert and Hahn, ... as a classification task between the literal reading and a fixed set of metonymic patterns that can be identified in advance for particular semantic classes. This approach make...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... story gener- ation as a form of agent-based planning (Swartjes and Theune, 2008; Pizzi et al., 2007). The agents act as characters with a list of goals. They form plans of action and try to fulfill ... Robust accurate statistical annotation of general text. In Pro- ceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Las Pal- mas, Gran Canaria,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... Pronuncia- tion by Analogy (PbA) algorithm (Marchand and Damper, 2005). For the Nettalk data, we also com- pared the influence of syllable boundary annotation from a) automatically learnt and b) manually ... syl- labification and word stress assignment are all per- formed at the same time, a state additionally con- tains a syllable boundary flag b and a stress flag a, yield...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... performance of this Ravichandran and Hovy (2002) model with additional attribute domain modeling for each at- tribute, and Table 3 shows the average perfor- mance across all attributes. 5 Partially ... (born <Birthdate>)” (Hearst, 1992; Riloff, 1996; The- len and Riloff, 2002; Agichtein and Gravano, 2000; Ravichandran and Hovy, 2002; Mann and Yarowsky, 2003; Jijkoun et a...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... Bootstrapping Anno- tated Language Data, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, pages 8–15. Julia Hockenmaier and Mark Steedman. 2007. Ccgbank: A corpus of ccg derivations and dependency structures extracted from ... boundaries match the boundaries of a word in the gold standard and their POS tags are identical. 6.2 Results of Stacking Table 2 summarizes the segmentation and tagging...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20