báo cáo khoa học: "Adaptation costs for climate change-related cases of diarrhoeal disease, malnutrition, and malaria in 2030 Kristie L Ebi" ppt

... theincidence of malaria. ResultsEstimated climate change-related excess incident cases of diarrhoeal diseases, malnutrition, and malaria in 2030 The total estimated excess incident cases of diarrhoeal ... billion annually. If resources were tobe made available and malaria goals were achieved, thenthe numbers of climate change-related cases of malaria in 2030 would likely to significantly lower, ... injuries in coastalfloods and inland floods/landslides, and non-availability of recommended daily calorie intake (as an indicator for the prevalence of malnutrition). Global and WHO spe-cific...

Báo cáo khoa học: " Ipsilateral irradiation for well lateralized carcinomas of the oral cavity and oropharynx: results on tumor control and xerostomia" pot

... unilateralirradiation between 2000 and 2007. The guidelines for inclusion in the unilateral protocol were as follows: histo-logically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma; location of the lesion ... parotid-sparing bilateral IMRT[7,24]. This was likely related to the combined sparing of the contralateral parotid and part of the contralateral sub-mandibular gland. Certainly, the salivary function ... perivascular- perineural invasion. Ipsilateral technique using three ports: anterior, left posterior oblique and left lateral. Green line: PTV1, treated to 60 Gy; blue line: PTV2 including ipsilateral...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Lexicographic Semirings for Exact Automata Encoding of Sequence Models" pdf

... constructing statistical lan-guage models. In Proceedings of the 41st AnnualMeeting of the Association for Computational Linguis-tics, pages 40–47.Cyril Allauzen, Michael Riley, Johan Schalkwyk, Woj-ciech ... possible. An exact encoding using other mecha-nisms is required in such cases to allow for off-linerepresentation and optimization. In this paper, we introduce a novel use of a semir-ing – the lexicographic ... epsilon approximation, this semiring al-lows for an exact representation, while also allow-ing (unlike failure transition approaches) for off-linecomposition with other transducers, with all...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An API for Measuring the Relatedness of Words in Wikipedia" docx

... manner the large amount of structured text in Wikipedia (e.g. for building a language model), aswell as its rich internal link structure (e.g. the linksbetween articles provide phrase clusters ... freely available for download, and canbe accessed using robust Open Source applications,e.g. the MediaWiki software5, integrated within aLinux, Apache, MySQL and PHP (LAMP) softwarebundle. ... Java library is responsible for issuing HTTP re-quests to an XML-RPC daemon which provides alayer for calling Perl routines from the Java API.Perl routines take care of the bulk of querying...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Hypertext Authoring for Linking Relevant Segments of Related Instruction Manuals" pptx

... APPGALLERY, APPGALLERY On-Line Help. Hitachi Limited. Stephen J.Green. 1996. Using lexcal chains to build hypertext links in newspaper articles. In Proceed- ings of AAAI Workshop on Knowledge ... manual by hand especially in case of a large volume of manual which consists of sev- eral separated volumes. In a case of such a large manual, the same topic appears at several places in different ... hand, cw' is calculated for each combination of noun and its case information. Therefore, cw I is calculated for each ( noun, case ) like (user, NOMINAL). In other words, in calcula-...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Relating Multiple Newspaper Articles by Using Graphs, and Its Application to Webcasting" pptx

... more useful informa- tion than tree structures, they are difficult to display in a readily understandable way. Software tools for handling graphs are also required. Formal features of graphs ... applications such as Point- cast i constitute a promising solution to the prob- lem of information overloading, but the articles they provide do not have links, or else must be manually linked ... by multiple articles. For example, d7 is the first official statement on France's restarting of nuclear testing, and many related arti- cles on this topic follow. Each rectangle in Figure...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Word Sense Disambiguation of Unrestricted Text" potx

... the Internet using AltaVista, for all possi- ble pairs V-N that may be created using re- vise and the words from the similarity lists of law. The following ranking of senses was ob- tained: ... Cowie, L. Guthrie, and J. Guthrie. 1992. Lexical disambiguation using simulated an- nealing. In Proceedings of the Fifth Interna- tional Conference on Computational Linguis- tics COLING-92, ... Discussion of results When evaluating these results, one should take into consideration that: 1. Using the glosses as a base for calculat- ing the conceptual density has the advantage of eliminating...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Tool for Deep Semantic Encoding of Narrative Texts" docx

... in expandingthe model as well as the graphical interface, webelieve we are providing to the community a valu-able new tool for eliciting semantic encodings of narrative texts for machine learning ... PropBank (Kingsbury and Palmer, 2002) and Penn Treebank (Marcus et al.,1993). Such projects typically involve a formalmodel (such as a controlled vocabulary of thematicroles) and a corpus of text ... learning purposes.5 Script OutlineOur demonstration involves a walk-through of theSCHEHERAZADE tool. It includes:1. An outline of the goals of the project and theinnovative aspects of our formal...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A System for Large-Scale Acquisition of Verbal, Nominal and Adjectival Subcategorization Frames from Corpora" pot

... natural language process-ing (NLP), both for enhancing the performance of state -of- art statistical systems and for improving theportability of these systems between domains.One type of lexical information ... difﬁcult, convenient): The problemwill be simple for John to solve, For John to solvethe problem will be simple, The problem will be sim-ple to solve, etc.Further research is needed before ... have developed a tool for lin-guistic annotation of SCFs in corpus data aimed atalleviating the process of obtaining training and testdata for subcategorization acquisition. The tool in- corporates...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Program for the Machine Translation of Natural Languages" pdf

... thought of as a collection or matrix of information-retaining cells. The information retained by any particular group of cells at any one time may be called the state of this part of the automaton. ... countable number of cells, each cell having only finitely many states. If we represent the cell states by a countable alphabet in fact we will consider only finite alphabets—then a state of an automaton, ... our problem into two parts—to supply parentheses, and to translate. In fact, one way of correctly supplying parentheses will be to try trans- lating all possible associations of a given input...

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