Material Science Vol 2 of 2 - US DOE (1993) WW part 9 doc

... radioactive materials that are suitable for fission by thermal neutrons. They are uranium -2 3 3 ( 23 3 U), uranium -2 3 5 ( 23 5 U), plutonium -2 3 9 ( 23 9 Pu), and plutonium -2 4 1 ( 24 1 Pu). The isotopes uranium -2 3 8 ... commercially. Plutonium is produced by the conversion of 23 8 U into 23 9 Pu according to the following reaction. 23 9 8 2 U + 1 o n → 23...

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... Structure of Metals DOE- HDBK-1017/ 1 -9 3 BONDING BONDING The arrangement of atoms in a material determines the behavior and properties of that material. Most of the materials used in the construction of ... then part of both atoms and both shells are filled. Rev. 0 Page 1 MS-01 Structure of Metals DOE- HDBK-1017/ 1 -9 3 BONDING Figure 1 Bonding Types Rev. 0 Page 3 MS-...

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... causing a slip of one atomic distance along the glide plane (direction the edge imperfection is moving). Rev. 0 Page 19 MS-01 Structure of Metals DOE- HDBK-1017/ 1 -9 3 ALLOYS ALLOYS Most of the materials ... toughness. Rev. 0 Page 17 MS-01 Structure of Metals DOE- HDBK-1017/ 1 -9 3 IMPERFECTIONS IN METALS Type 304 stainless steel (containing 18% -2 0 % chromium and 8 %-1 0.5%...

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... indicated in Figure 5 as Point (D). Rev. 0 Page 21 MS- 02 Properties of Metals DOE- HDBK-1017/ 1 -9 3 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Hardness is the property of a material that enables it to resist plastic deformation, ... Copper does not form a carbide, but increases hardness by retarding dislocation movement. Rev. 0 Page 27 MS- 02 Properties of Metals DOE- HDBK-1017/ 1 -9 3 PHYSICAL PR...

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... ) Carbon Steel 5.8 x 10 -6 Stainless Steel 9. 6 x 10 -6 Aluminum 13.3 x 10 -6 Copper 9. 3 x 10 -6 Lead 16.3 x 10 -6 MS-03 Page 2 Rev. 0 Thermal Shock DOE- HDBK-1017 / 2- 93 THERMAL STRESS In the simple ... inside of the reactor vessel wall. In addition, the material toughness of the reactor vessel is reduced as the temperature rapidly decreases. MS-03 Page 6...

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... Fracture DOE- HDBK-1017 / 2- 93 BRITTLE FRACTURE MECHANISM Figure 3 is a graph of stress versus temperature, showing fracture initiation curves for various flaw sizes. It is clear from the above discussion ... types of fracture. Rev. 0 Page 1 MS-04 Brittle Fracture DOE- HDBK-1017 / 2- 93 OBJECTIVES TERMINAL OBJECTIVE 1.0 Without references, EXPLAIN the importance of controlling he...

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... uranium metal) bulk volume increases occur. Rev. 0 Page 35 MS-05 Plant Materials DOE- HDBK-1017 / 2- 93 PLANT MATERIAL PROBLEMS Figure 1 Nominal Stress-Strain Curve vs True Stress-Strain Curve Work ... in failure. Rev. 0 Page 29 MS-05 Plant Materials DOE- HDBK-1017 / 2- 93 PLANT MATERIAL PROBLEMS Summary The important information in this chapter is summarized below. Plant Materi...

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... U.S. Department of Commerce, 528 5 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 22 161. Order No. DE930 122 24 DOE- HDBK-1017/ 1 -9 3 JANUARY 199 3 DOE FUNDAMENTALS HANDBOOK MATERIAL SCIENCE Volume 1 of 2 U.S. Department ... Department of Energy FSC- 691 0 Washington, D.C. 20 585 Distribution Statement A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. DOE- HDBK-1017/ 1 -9 3...

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... MATERIAL SCIENCE Module 1 Structure of Metals Structure of Metals DOE- HDBK-1017/ 1 -9 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ii LIST OF TABLES iii REFERENCES ... 9 Grain Structure and Boundary 9 Summary 11 POLYMORPHISM 12 Polymorphism Phases 12 Summary 14 ALLOYS 15 Alloys 15 Common Characteristics of Alloys 15 Type 304 Stainless Steel 16 Composition...

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... - 663°C to 764°C Gamma - 764°C to 1133°C Alpha phase prevents pure uranium from being used as fuel because of expansion properties. MS-01 Page 14 Rev. 0 Structure of Metals DOE- HDBK-1017/ 1 -9 3 ... temperature to 663°C 2. The beta phase, from 663°C to 764°C 3. The gamma phase, from 764°C to its melting point of 1133°C MS-01 Page 12 Rev. 0 POLYMORPHISM DOE- HDBK-1017/ 1 -...

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