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FUNGI IN ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES - CHAPTER 5 pptx

FUNGI IN ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES - CHAPTER 5 pptx

FUNGI IN ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES - CHAPTER 5 pptx

... 13.0 8.3 12.3 72 .5 Fusarium 6.7 5. 0 8.0 45. 9Myco þ Fusarium 7.8 6 .5 10.6 65. 9Rhizoctonia 6.9 5. 0 7.0 39.8Myco þ Rhizoctonia 9.1 6.7 8.7 60 .5 Fusarium þ Rhizoctonia 5. 8 5. 0 5. 3 38.4Source: ... been conducted in agriculturalsettings or in artificial conditions; the importance of these interactions in naturalecosystems and their in uence on plant fitness is largely unknown. 5. 5 MYCORRHIZAL–PATHOGEN ... presence ofthese fungi in the leaves of grasses reduces the incidence of insect herbivory(Table 5. 11), grazing by ungulates, and oviposition on the plant by insects.TABLE 5. 9 Seedling Shoot Biomass...
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FUNGI IN ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES - CHAPTER 1 potx

FUNGI IN ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES - CHAPTER 1 potx

... regulation of ecosystem processes. Fungi are important in driving or controlling the mineral and energy cyclingwithin ecosystems and in uencing the composition of other organisms within the ecosystem. Copyright ... intervention in thecarbon cycle (Fig. 1 .5) . Harley cautions, howe ver, that there are two difficulties in determin ing the roles of fungi in ecosystems. First there are difficulties in determining ... fungi within the ecosystem. Fungi are thus important in determining thepopulation of individuals of a species in a community and the speciescomposition or structure of that community.The increasingly...
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FUNGI IN ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES - CHAPTER 2 ppsx

FUNGI IN ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES - CHAPTER 2 ppsx

... Marasmiellus, Marasmius, and Mycena are the main fungi involved in forest floor litter trapping. The effect of litter binding by fungi increases with increasing ground slope. Lodge and Asbury (1988) ... beenreported to be 55 (Kis-Papo et al., 2001). Kohlmeyer and Kohlmeyer (1979)characterize marine fungi in terms of their habitat and function. Arenicolous, orsand-inhabiting fungi, are mainly decomposers, ... remains. This process is calledmineralization, and provides fertility to the ecosystem. Decomposition andmineralization occur in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. In thischapter...
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FUNGI IN ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES - CHAPTER 3 pot

FUNGI IN ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES - CHAPTER 3 pot

... tropical cesalps, indicating the effect ofectomycorrhizal fungi in maintaining high levels of phosphorous in the rooting zone ofthese leguminous trees. Data from Newbery et al. (1997). Fungi and Primary ... drought Shoot Seed 1. 35 0.99Seedling 0.83 0.79Root Seed 0.72 0.48Seedling 0.22 0. 35 After drought Shoot Seed 9.36 5. 89Seedling 6.92 5. 67Root Seed 4.47 2. 65 Seedling 4.22 2 .58 Source: Data from ... primaryproduction. As endophytes, fungi can be important in defending plants againstherbivory, thus indirectly in uencing primary productivity by negating orCopyright 2003 by Marcel Dekker, Inc. All Rights Reserved.systems...
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FUNGI IN ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES - CHAPTER 7 (end) pot

FUNGI IN ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES - CHAPTER 7 (end) pot

... 1993; Zaket al., 19 95) . In what other ways can the sustained presence of fungal mycelia in the ecosystem help in maintaining ecosystem stability?7.6 FUNGI IN ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES: WHATNEXT?We ... processes that are active in returning the system to stability or moving the system to a different state ofequilibrium. One way in which to gain insight into the role of fungi in ecosystem processes ... formation of Douglas-fir.Can. J. For. Res. 19 :55 0 55 6.Amaranthus, M. P., Perry, D. A. (1994). The functioning of ectomycorrhizal fungi in thefield: Linkages in space and time. Plant Soil 159 :133–140.Anangostakis,...
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MBA In A Day Chapter 5 pptx

MBA In A Day Chapter 5 pptx

... suggest a third negotiation style called princi-pled or win-win negotiation. The main idea behind principled negotia-tion is that both sides explore the interests of both parties and discovera ... is inter-rupted during the meeting and does not appear to have any interest in resuming the meeting. Consider someone who accepts a cell phonecall in the middle of a negotiation and remains ... restaurant openings in the past year in your city, andthe average increase in rent in your city would be some topics worthresearching prior to the negotiation. You can find this type of informa-tion...
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Heavy Metals in the Environment - Chapter 5 pptx

Heavy Metals in the Environment - Chapter 5 pptx

... nickel-containing catalysts, have been associated with human cancer(6). Individuals involved in certain mining processes and in iron or steel foundingmay be at greater risk for metal-induced ... Some evidence indi-cates that metals can replace zinc in DNA-binding zinc finger proteins (119),which are typically transcription factors that show a high site-specific DNA bind-ing (120). This ... treatmentenhances lead-induced renal tumors in rats (68) likely by exacerbating nephrotox-icity. Zinc increases the incidence of cadmium-induced prostatic tumors in rats (59 ) probably by reducing cadmium...
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AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 5 pot

AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 5 pot

... Francis, 19600 .5 7 I* 2–3 –12°C Colorado Rosinski, et al., 19760 .5 5 O*0 .5 10 I 2–3 –12°C Montana Rosinski, et al., 19761 5 O1 .5 10 I 2 5 15 C Montana Rosinski, et al., 19761 5 O0.2–7 I 2–3 ... 0.1–0 .5 0 .5 5 5–10 10– 15 15 20 20– 25 25 30 30–40 40 50 50 –60 60–70 70–100 100– 150 150 –200 200– 250 Cloud droplets1061 .5 × 1073 × 1072 .5 × 1071 .5 × 107 5 × 106 5 × 1063 × 1062 × 106102 ... centrally in a transparent embryo was 2 65 × 750 µm.FIGURE 5. 11 Concentrations of IFN active by condensation-followed-by-freezing as a function of temper-ature for different ranges of Sw% (continental...
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AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 7 pptx

AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 7 pptx

... 0.0008Microsphericals 0. 754 ± 0.194 24 Individual 2 25. 7Dust >10 µm 0.673 100 Accumulation 2 25. 70 .54 3 100 Accumulation 2 25. 70 .56 25 Accumulation 2 25. 70 .55 1 25 Accumulation 2 25. 70.629 50 Accumulation 2 25. 7 ... (nm)Fibrous 0.218 ± 0,12 85 Individual 2 25. 7Dust <10 µm 0. 155 70 Accumulation 2 25. 70.228 200 Accumulation 286 .5 0.181 100 Accumulation 286 .5 Total: 455 Weighted mean 0.2 05 Standard deviation ... (W)Dust particles A 9 05 (M), 880 (H) (8–10 µm) B 900 (M), 8 75 (H)C 900 (M), 8 75 (H), 855 (M), 833 (H), 707 (W)D 908 (H), 8 75 (M), 757 (W), 650 (W)E 926 (M), 855 (H)Note: Intensity: vH = very...
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Radionuclide Concentrations in Foor and the Environment - Chapter 5 pptx

Radionuclide Concentrations in Foor and the Environment - Chapter 5 pptx

... (Figure 5. 18) consisting of Initial Rendzina-likesoil (core 1), Rendzina-like soil (core 2), Brown Rendzina-like soil (core 3), Terrafusca-like soil (core 4), Terra rossa-like soil (core 5) , and intergraded ... remediationof contamination in soil is becoming an important aspect of radiological protec-tion. The main radionuclides involved in radioactive studies in soils are listed in Table 5. 11.The behavior ... Center in Ukraine/Ukrainian Radiation Train-ing Centre, Kyiv. 1998.63. Saito, K. and Jacob, P., Gamma ray fields in the air due to sources in the ground,Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 58 , 29, 19 95. 64....
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