PESTICIDES IN AGRICULTURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 1 pptx

... are involved in finding the right balance between these two objectives they will un- derstand the trade-offs involved and will continue to support the effort. The strength of the IPM concept lies in the ... Message to the Congress Proposing the 19 71 Environmental Pro- gram. Transmitted Feb 8, 19 71. In: Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. Washin...

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... registered in the United States, including Bio-Save 10 , Bio-Save 11 , and Aspire (Table 1) . These products are used to provide coatings on fruits through bin-drench or in- line application. Bio-Save ... preventing infection of fruit by outcompeting pathogens at the wound sites on fruit surfaces. Bio-Save 10 and Bio-Save 11 consist of Pseudomonas syringae strains ESC10 an...

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... Rice 19 66 12 6 1 1 12 838 5 1 9 16 9 1 1 19 71 13 6 1 1 12 666 5 3 17 24 85 1 1 1976 1 34 1 1 Ͻ1NANANA NA NA NA 86 6 19 79 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 51 NA NA NA NA 19 82 13 0 1 1 Ͻ1NANANA ... Active Ingredients Applied to Selected U.S. Crops, 19 64 19 97 a Commodity 19 64 19 66 19 71 1976 19 82 19 90 19 91 1992 19 93 19 94 19 95 19 96 19 97 Herbicides C...

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... 61( 212 ):56274–56322 19 96 Proposed guidelines for carcinogen risk 61( 79) :17 960 18 011 19 96 assessment b Principles of neurotoxicity risk assessment 59 (15 8):42360–42402 19 94 Cross-species scaling ... water sources. With the mandate of the 19 96 FQPA, the shortage of reliable residue data became the main impediment in realistically including the drinking water path- way...

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... understanding and dealing with the complexities in nature by sorting out and defining underlying principles. These can serve as starting points or steps in the assessment of chemi- cal processing ... formal- ized in the new field called environmental chemodynamics, which may be gener- ally defined as [11 ,12 ] The subject dealing with the transport of chemicals (intra and i...

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... used around the world: PAM-I (Luke and Storres methods); European standards I, II, and III [14 ,15 ]; those of Sweden [16 ], the Netherlands [17 ], United Kingdom [18 ], and Canada [19 ]; the modified ... may vary depending on the sample type and the purpose of the analysis. In the United This chapter was not prepared on behalf of the California Department of Food...

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... crops b minor crops sales Alabama 632,978 0.7 21, 352 7, 812 17 8, 216 11 2,577 319 ,957 51 Alaska 15 ,968 0.2 719 21 10, 017 1, 822 12 ,579 79 Arizona 1, 222,8 91 1.3 398,469 11 8,542 13 1, 519 17 , 212 665,742 ... 292, 811 302,8 61 14 Ohio 2,827,924 2.9 97 ,18 9 20,634 402 ,11 8 14 , 510 534,4 51 19 Oklahoma 907,865 0.9 13 ,6 71 9,622 10 9,004 46,854 17 9 ,15 1 20 Oregon...

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... arthropods Pollinators chemical class Organophosphates 11 2 715 358 52 10 11 35 (44 .1% ) Organochlorines 26 484 329 10 15 2 840 (32.6%) Pyrethroids 33 13 3 74 11 1 219 (8.5%) Carbamates 35 13 2 57 14 1 204 ... 13 (0.5%) Avermectins 2 2 3 1 6 (0.2%) Chloronicotinoids 1 2 1 3 (0 .1% ) Rotenone 1 2 2 (0 .1% ) Dinitrofenols 1 1 1 (0.0%) Sulfur compounds 2 1 1 2 (0 .1%...

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... convenient and to reduce exposure for the people who use pesticide prod- ucts. Bulk-handling and mini-bulk-handling systems are available to store, trans- port, and handle liquid and granular pesticides. ... charging of the spray solution at the nozzle. Contact charging adds 40,000 V to the liquid spray solution in a charging chamber and then distributes the solution i...

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... much from increased sales as from consolidation in companies above them in the rank- ings (Table 3). In 2000 alone, Novartis and Zeneca became Syngenta, and BASF two steps (20% in 19 96 and the remaining ... Biotech (19 97), Merck (AG business in 19 97), Mogen Inter- national (19 97), Ciba/Sandoz (19 96), Northrup King (19 96), ICI Americas (19 93), Stauffer Chemical...

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