Land Application of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids - Chapter 5 docx

... 36.7 55 55 .4 55 .3 6 29.6 37.3 38.8 39.4 Source : Adapted from Bidwell and Dowdy, 1987. ©2003 CRC Press LLC CHAPTER 5 The Effect of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids on Uptake of Trace Elements and ... 119 153 3 18.7 66 .5 87.3 121 4 30.8 88.0 1 05 107 5 25. 7 112 114 154 6 18 .5 66.6 75. 8 1 05 Corn Grain 1 25. 6 37.0 37.4 44.7 2 32.8 41.0 42.1 50 .7 3 27....

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... Washington, D.C. of and LAND APPLICATION SEWAGE SLUDGE BIOSOLIDS Eliot Epstein, Ph.D. • Heat drying and land application • Incineration • Land lling • Dedicated land disposal Direct land application ... Table of Contents Chapter 1 Land Application of Biosolids: A Prospective Introduction Use and Disposal of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids...

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... amount of N volatilized from surface application of biosolids can vary significantly. Numerous studies attempted to eval- uate the losses of N from land application of biosolids (Ryan and Keeney, ... N.N. Agbim and D.C. Markstrom, 19 75, Land application of sewage sludge: III. Nitrate accumulation and wheat growth resulting from addition of sewage sludge...

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... 130 1. 85 121 1. 35 40 0.97 1 35 1.92 218 1.18 Cu 58 7 0.98 469 9. 75 119 51 .0 606 23.0 1219 21 .5 Mo 49.7 0 .56 32.7 0 .55 9.8 4.93 55 .3 1 .50 95. 1 4 .52 Ni 35. 8 2 .54 32 .5 1 .58 12.7 3.07 38.0 5. 84 74.8 ... <0 .5 5.4 0.7 <1 .5 6.1 Compost B 1 .5 172 2 .5 <1 .5 176 Compost C <0 .5 14.2 <0 .5 <1 .5 14.2 Heat dried 7 .5 496 33 .5 7.4 54 4 Class B...

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... 62.22 Chromium 35 39.4 45. 41 3.7 236 1 15. 39 Copper 35 64 65. 47 8 327 102. 15 Lead 35 69.6 54 .49 11.4 2 35 78.34 Mercury 22 0.19 0.11 0.04 0 .5 59 .57 Molybdenum 17 0.22 0.32 0. 05 1.09 143 .59 Nickel 33 ... States and toxicological considerations for land application. Proc. 2nd. International Sym- posium on Land Application of Sewage Sludge, Tokyo, Japan, Associat...

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... Of ce of Research and Development, Of ce of Environmental Assessment, EPA-600/ 8-8 4-0 15F, Washington, D.C. USEPA, 19 85, Summary of Environmental Profiles and Hazard Indices for Constituents of Municipal ... influence of sewage sludge applications to agricultural land on human exposure to polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and -furans (PCDFs), Environ. Pollut ....

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... I.K. Iskander and L.E. Sommers (Eds.), Utilization of Municipal Wastewater and Sludge on Land, University of California, Riverside. Kowal, N.E., 19 85, Health effects of land application of municipal ... resulting from land application of digested sludge, pp. 4 45 462, W.E. Sopper and S.N. Kerr (Eds.), Utilization of Municipal Sewage Effluent and Sludge on F...

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... 9 Total coliform 0 5 16 170 40 7 28 350 155 4 5 15 35 70 42 3 NA NA NA NA Viruses 0 5 <1 30 3 9 2 52 6 6 5 15 30 56 30 3 60 100 60 3 Parasites 0 5 17 270 77 11 68 50 0 81 5 5– 15 NA NA NA NA NA ... Salmonella 0 56 6112 11 11 452 2 8 5 15 4 22 15 8 7 45 30 6 Fecal streptococci 0 5 7 28 17 10 14 63 24 8 5 15 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Fecal coliform 0 5 7 84 25 19 1...

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... on Biosolids- Amended Mine Spoil Land Species Biosolids Application Rate (Mg/ha) 0 40 75 150 (kg/ha) Reed canarygrass 1701 651 9 6408 9120 Orchard grass 922 31 15 457 8 6 157 Tall fescue 8 25 ... soil, vege- tation and voles from mine land treated with sewage sludge, J. Environ. Qual . 18: 1 15 120. Anderson, M.S., 1 959 , Fertilizing characteristics of sewag...

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... on land — metals. Workshop on Utilization of Municipal Wastewater and Sludge on Land, Denver, CO. Madariaga, G.M. and J.S. Angle, 1992, Sludge- borne salt effects on survival of Bradyrhizo- bium ... Lean, J.E. Hall and C.T. Livesey, 1998, Accumulation of potentially toxic elements by sheep given diets containing soil and sewage sludge: I. Effect of type of soil...

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