Land Application of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids - Chapter 1 docx

... Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Epstein, Eliot, 19 29– Land application of sewage sludge and biosolids / Eliot Epstein. p. cm. ISBN 1- 5 667 0-6 2 4-6 (alk. paper) 1. Land treatment of ... Table of Contents Chapter 1 Land Application of Biosolids: A Prospective Introduction Use and Disposal of Sewage Sludge and Biosol...

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... digested 16 .72 1. 44 1. 279 13 0 18 9. Anaerobically digested 6.78 5 .18 0.5 01 26 90 10 . Anaerobically digested 11 .97 0 .14 1. 082 610 210 0 11 . Anaerobically digested 28. 51 0.88 2.006 490 550 12 . Anaerobically ... 0.03 1. 97 0.43 0.50 All 18 9 0.03 1. 97 0.45 0.54 % S Anaerobic 19 0.8 1. 5 1. 1 1. 2 Aerobic 9 1. 6 1. 1 0.8 0.8 Other – – – – All 28 0.6 1. 5 1. 1 1....

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... Control 16 .1 5.0 0 .14 1. 9 0.7 1. 0 6 10 17 .7 6.0 0 .10 0.9 0.8 1. 4 11 19 18 .0 8.4 0 .16 0.9 0.7 0.9 1 5 Biosolids 23.0 5.8 0 .16 1. 6 0.8 1. 0 6 10 60.2 7.2 0 .18 1. 0 1. 2 2.8 11 19 46.5 7.0 0 .18 0.8 ... Annual Applications of Sewage Sludge to Soil Year Control Low Medium High Corn Stover 1 19.9 88.9 10 1 14 0 2 31. 9 72.8 11 9 15 3 3 18 .7 66.5 87.3 1...

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... 1 – 11 0 2620 12 10 13 60 – – 320 – 2790 19 79 2 6.7 69 429 602 369 2.8 18 13 5 7.3 15 94 19 87 3 12 26 430 711 308 3.3 19 16 7 6.0 15 40 19 88 4 9.9 6.9 11 9 7 41 134 5.2 9.2 43 5.2 12 02 19 96 ... Mean Concentration - mg/kg Cd 5.62 ND 4. 21 0 .17 1. 58 0 .11 6.43 0. 51 3.58 0 .15 Cr 13 0 1. 85 12 1 1. 35 40 0.97 13 5 1. 92 218 1. 18 Cu 587 0...

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... Nutr . 41: 11 77 11 83. Andersson, A. and K.O. Nilsson, 19 76, Influence on the levels of heavy metals in soil and plant from sewage sludge used as a fertilizer, Swedish J. Res. 6: 15 1 15 9. ©2003 ... 0.04 0. 81 62.22 Chromium 35 39.4 45. 41 3.7 236 11 5.39 Copper 35 64 65.47 8 327 10 2 .15 Lead 35 69.6 54.49 11 .4 235 78.34 Mercury 22 0 .19 0 .11 0.04 0.5 59.57 Mol...

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... from appli- cation of contaminated sewage sludges to land, J. Environ. Qual. 11 (1) : 14 –20. Fries, G.F., G.S. Marrow and C.H. Gordon, 19 73, Long–term studies of residue retention and excretions ... Zebeck and P. Rygwiecz, 19 87, Effects of trace organics in sewage sludges on soil–plant systems and assessing their risks to humans, pp. 10 1 14 3, A.L. Page et al...

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... coliform 2 × 10 6 1. 84 1. 44–2.30 SAC 19 79; Berg and Berman, 19 80; Lue-Hing et al., 19 79; Jewell et al., 19 80 Fecal streptococcus 9 × 10 5 1. 48 1. 10 1. 94 SAC, 19 79; Berg and Berman, 19 80; Lue-Hing ... et al., 19 80 < ;1. 0 × 10 1 Reimers et al., 19 80 0 Reimers et al., 19 80 Trichuris vulpis 1. 1 × 10 2 Reimers et al., 19 80 < ;1. 0 × 10 1 Reimers...

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... Salmonella 0–56 611 2 11 11 4522 8 5 15 4 22 15 8 7 45 30 6 Fecal streptococci 0–5 7 28 17 10 14 63 24 8 5 15 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Fecal coliform 0–5 7 84 25 19 12 16 5 60 16 5 15 4 49 16 10 9 56 32 ... Sewage Ind. Waste 23: 11 8 12 2. Englebrecht, R.S. 19 78, Microbial hazards associated with the land application of wastewater and sludge, Ernest Balsom Le...

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... permission. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 YEAR CORN GRAIN YIELD Mg/ha Control Biosolids 19 74 19 76 19 78 19 80 19 82 19 84 19 88 19 86 19 90 19 92 0 5 10 15 20 25 YEAR CORN FODDER YIELD Mg/ha Control Biosolids 19 74 19 76 19 78 19 80 19 82 19 84 19 88 19 86 19 90 19 92 (a) (b) ©2003 ... kg/ha of 8 -1 6 -1 6 & 67 kg/ha N sidedress 5.4 Biosolids application -...

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... Control 1. 68 1. 36 0 .15 15 Mg/ha 1. 42 1. 36 0 .18 30 Mg/ha 1. 52 1. 51 0. 21 45 Mg/ha 1. 70 1. 62 0 .19 Year II Control 1. 53 0.95 0 .10 15 Mg/ha 1. 07 0. 71 0 .11 30 Mg/ha 1. 42 1. 02 0 .10 45 Mg/ha 1. 31 0.85 ... 30 (10 /11 ): 13 89 14 14. Harrison, E.Z., M.B. McBride and D.R. Bouldin, 19 97, The case for caution recommendations for land application o...

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