Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 5 pptx
Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 5 pptx
... availability ofdevelopable land or land capacity, land use plan, and local development and landuse policies. Local analysts rely heavily on local land use plans and regulations and are often influenced ... minority and low-income populations. These twosubpopulations are also the subjects in most environmental justice and equity analy-ses. Greenberg (1993) argues that environmental justice and equity ... home ownership and car ownership have inverse relation-ships to mortality (Montgomery and Cater-Pokras 1993). Housing-related measureshave been used in environmental justice and equity studies...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 2 pptx
... perspectives on the environmental justice movement, which thereader can easily find in the current environmental justice literature. 2.1 THEORIES OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY Theories of justice and equity ... residences in the commu-nities with the lowest environmental quality and the most serious environmental risks. This association between population distribution and environmental risk dis-tribution can ... thedistributive justice issue altogether and espouses the current mode of production and consumption and the political-economic structure, without any attention to the ineq-uity and inequality...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 4 pptx
... exposure and health riskMicro -environmental concentrations• Micro -environmental monitoring• Micro -environmental modelingTime-activity patterns Good human exposure indicatorsDifficult and ... For environmental justice analysis in a met-ropolitan area, it appears to be more appropriate to incorporate major environmental risks and amenities. 4 .5 CRITIQUE AND RESPONSE OF A RISK-BASED ... class and race affect important exposure- and susceptibility-related attributes? (3) How do class and race differentially affect environmental health risks?” (Sexton,Olden, and Johnson 1993:7 15) ....
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 1 pdf
... parts:theories, methods, and practice. Chapter 2 covers relevant theories, Chapters 3through 9 cover methods, and Chapters 10 through 14 cover practice and case studies.As argued in Chapter 2, theories ... Environ-mental justice advocates have also attacked current policies and practice in riskassessment, “discriminatory zoning and land use practices,” and “exclusionary pol-icies and practices ... Distribution 5. 1 Census 5. 2 Population Measurements: Who Is Disadvantaged? 5. 2.1 Race and Ethnicity 5. 2.2 Income 5. 2.3 Highly Susceptible or Exposed Subpopulations 5. 2.4 Age 5. 2 .5 Housing 5. 2.6 Education 5. 3...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 3 pdf
... in subsequent chapters and provides a bird’s eye view of environmental justice analysis. 3.1 INQUIRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ANALYSIS3.1.1 P O SITIVISM AND P ARTICIPATORY ... control popula-tions (Mohai 19 95) . The UMass studies excluded any Standard Metropolitan Sta-tistical Area (SMSA) that had no treatment, storage, and disposal facilities (TSDFs) and non-SMSA rural ... both.Research methods depend on the purpose of environmental justice and equity analysis.Analysts at both the macro- and micro-levels should confront major methodolog-ical issues up front. First, several...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 6 pps
... (all) 42,682 3 ,56 8,7 85 0 98,484 84 676 17ZIP codes (areal) 29,483 3,268,020 0.011 18 ,55 5 111 380 40 .5 Census tract 61,386 3,779 ,51 8 0 61 ,58 6 62 59 3 2.2County 3141 3 ,56 0 ,53 6 1.8 156 ,741 1134 3777 ... 619State 51 3 ,59 6,102 69 58 0,4 35 67,920 86,127 55 ,942 Population ZIP codes (areal) 29,466 248,709,873 0 112,167 8441 12,316 27 85 Census tract 61, 255 248,709,873 0 71,872 4060 2394 3 755 County ... into threesets of spatial units: (1) 1 . 5- mi buffers along major highways; (2) 1. 5- , 3. 0-, and 4 . 5- mi circular buffers around major population centers; (3) 45 sectoral patterns onfour concentric...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 7 pps
... theWilcoxon signed-rank test has a clear advantage over the z-test and t-test. Outliers and extreme values will not affect the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, unlike the z-test and t-test. However, ... the twodistributions and then identifies their associations. Chapters 4 and 5 presented themethods for measuring and modeling environmental impact and population distri-butions. Various statistical ... rank-order correlation(Hollander and Wolfe 1973). This is a distribution-free test statistic, which requiresonly random samples and is applicable to ordinal and higher scales of measure-ments....
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 11 pdf
... 31, 650 1, 254 1990 33,371 1,2361991 35, 108 1,2 45 1992 36,869 1,2 75 1993 38,169 1,3211994 39,099 1,36019 95 15, 622 1,3741996 12,781 1,2101997 9,2 45 1,194 Notes: CERCLIS = Comprehensive Environmental ... Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (58 FR 6 350 0) chemicals and hydrocholorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) (58 FR 63496)19 95 Addition of 286 chemicals and chemical categories2000 Adding seven chemicals and ... environmental justice advocates;2. There was a significant association between TSDF location and manufac-turing employment and industrial land use, as suggested by critics of environmental justice; 3....
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 13 pps
... gravity-type accessibilitymeasures and fine-grained units of analysis. Sanchez (1999) used gravity-type acces-sibility measures for access to job and a two-stage least-square regression for esti-mating ... Cervero 1999). On the other hand, new 4-lane roads generallyraise land values by 3% to 5% for houses within a 0 . 5- mi radius, and the impactcan extend further, as much as 15 mi (National Transit Institute ... plan and TIP (or STIP)?” In 2000, FHWA and FTA revised planning regulations (23 CFR 450 and 49 CFR 619) and environmental regulations (23 CFR 771 and 49 CFR 62)to propose appropriate procedural and...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 14 (end) pdf
... Retrieval and Analysis System (GIRAS) land use and land cover, and other features. This appli-cation is particularly useful for conducting site-based environmental justice analysis.SiteInfo and ZipInfo ... Characteristics, Part 1, UnitedStates Summary, PC8 0-1 -C1; Connecticut, PC8 0-1 -C8; New Jersey, PC8 0-1 -C32;New York, PC8 0-1 -C34; Pennsylvania, PC8 0-1 -C40.Bureau of the Census. 1984. Neighborhood ... Transportation Order toAddress Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Popula-tions. OST Docket No. OST– 95 141 (50 1 25) . Federal Register, Vol. 62, No. 72 (April 15) , pp. 18377–18381.U.S....
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