Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 5 pptx

... availability of developable land or land capacity, land use plan, and local development and land use policies. Local analysts rely heavily on local land use plans and regulations and are often influenced ... minority and low-income populations. These two subpopulations are also the subjects in most environmental justice and equity analy- ses. Greenberg (1993) argues that envir...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... perspectives on the environmental justice movement, which the reader can easily find in the current environmental justice literature. 2.1 THEORIES OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY Theories of justice and equity ... residences in the commu- nities with the lowest environmental quality and the most serious environmental risks. This association between population distribution and...

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... exposure and health risk Micro -environmental concentrations • Micro -environmental monitoring • Micro -environmental modeling Time-activity patterns Good human exposure indicators Difficult and ... For environmental justice analysis in a met- ropolitan area, it appears to be more appropriate to incorporate major environmental risks and amenities. 4 .5 CRITIQUE AND RE...

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... parts: theories, methods, and practice. Chapter 2 covers relevant theories, Chapters 3 through 9 cover methods, and Chapters 10 through 14 cover practice and case studies. As argued in Chapter 2, theories ... Environ- mental justice advocates have also attacked current policies and practice in risk assessment, “discriminatory zoning and land use practices,” and “exc...

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... in subsequent chapters and provides a bird’s eye view of environmental justice analysis. 3.1 INQUIRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ANALYSIS 3.1.1 P O SITIVISM AND P ARTICIPATORY ... control popula- tions (Mohai 19 95) . The UMass studies excluded any Standard Metropolitan Sta- tistical Area (SMSA) that had no treatment, storage, and disposal facilities (TSDFs) and...

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... (all) 42,682 3 ,56 8,7 85 0 98,484 84 676 17 ZIP codes (areal) 29,483 3,268,020 0.011 18 ,55 5 111 380 40 .5 Census tract 61,386 3,779 ,51 8 0 61 ,58 6 62 59 3 2.2 County 3141 3 ,56 0 ,53 6 1.8 156 ,741 1134 3777 ... 619 State 51 3 ,59 6,102 69 58 0,4 35 67,920 86,127 55 ,942 Population ZIP codes (areal) 29,466 248,709,873 0 112,167 8441 12,316 27 85 Census tract 61, 255 248,709,8...

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... the Wilcoxon signed-rank test has a clear advantage over the z-test and t-test. Outliers and extreme values will not affect the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, unlike the z-test and t-test. However, ... the two distributions and then identifies their associations. Chapters 4 and 5 presented the methods for measuring and modeling environmental impact and population distri- butions....

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... 31, 650 1, 254 1990 33,371 1,236 1991 35, 108 1,2 45 1992 36,869 1,2 75 1993 38,169 1,321 1994 39,099 1,360 19 95 15, 622 1,374 1996 12,781 1,210 1997 9,2 45 1,194 Notes: CERCLIS = Comprehensive Environmental ... Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (58 FR 6 350 0) chemicals and hydrocholorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) (58 FR 63496) 19 95 Addition of 286 chemicals and chemical c...

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... gravity-type accessibility measures and fine-grained units of analysis. Sanchez (1999) used gravity-type acces- sibility measures for access to job and a two-stage least-square regression for esti- mating ... Cervero 1999). On the other hand, new 4-lane roads generally raise land values by 3% to 5% for houses within a 0 . 5- mi radius, and the impact can extend further, as much as 15 m...

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... Retrieval and Analysis System (GIRAS) land use and land cover, and other features. This appli- cation is particularly useful for conducting site-based environmental justice analysis. SiteInfo and ZipInfo ... Characteristics, Part 1, United States Summary, PC8 0-1 -C1; Connecticut, PC8 0-1 -C8; New Jersey, PC8 0-1 -C32; New York, PC8 0-1 -C34; Pennsylvania, PC8 0-1 -C40....

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:23