Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 3 pdf

... in subsequent chapters and provides a bird’s eye view of environmental justice analysis. 3. 1 INQUIRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ANALYSIS 3. 1.1 P O SITIVISM AND P ARTICIPATORY ... manifestations in environmental justice analysis, and we discuss the concept of causality. In Chapter 3. 2, we briefly summarize major methodological issues in environmental...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... parts: theories, methods, and practice. Chapter 2 covers relevant theories, Chapters 3 through 9 cover methods, and Chapters 10 through 14 cover practice and case studies. As argued in Chapter 2, theories ... Environ- mental justice advocates have also attacked current policies and practice in risk assessment, “discriminatory zoning and land use practices,” and “e...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... 906 1987 27,274 967 1988 29,809 1,196 1989 31 ,650 1,254 1990 33 ,37 1 1, 236 1991 35 ,108 1,245 1992 36 ,869 1,275 19 93 38,169 1 ,32 1 1994 39 ,099 1 ,36 0 1995 15,622 1 ,37 4 1996 12,781 1,210 1997 9,245 1,194 ... between the loca- tion of hazardous waste landfills and the racial and economic status of the surround- ing communities” (GAO 19 83: 1). The GAO studied offsite landfil...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... perspectives on the environmental justice movement, which the reader can easily find in the current environmental justice literature. 2.1 THEORIES OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY Theories of justice and equity ... residences in the commu- nities with the lowest environmental quality and the most serious environmental risks. This association between population distribution and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... class and race affect important exposure- and susceptibility-related attributes? (3) How do class and race differentially affect environmental health risks?” (Sexton, Olden, and Johnson 19 93: 715). ... exposure and health risk Micro -environmental concentrations • Micro -environmental monitoring • Micro -environmental modeling Time-activity patterns Good human exposure...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... 10 ,32 0 9,490 Two 11,060 13, 840 12, 730 Three 13, 880 17 ,36 0 15,970 Four 16,700 20,880 19,210 Five 19,520 24,400 22,450 Six 22 ,34 0 27,920 25,690 Seven 25,160 31 ,440 28, 930 Eight 27,980 34 ,960 32 ,170 For ... minority and low-income populations. These two subpopulations are also the subjects in most environmental justice and equity analy- ses. Greenberg (19 93) argues tha...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... 42,682 3, 568,785 0 98,484 84 676 17 ZIP codes (areal) 29,4 83 3,268,020 0.011 18,555 111 38 0 40.5 Census tract 61 ,38 6 3, 779,518 0 61,586 62 5 93 2.2 County 31 41 3, 560, 536 1.8 156,741 1 134 37 77 619 State ... 71,872 4060 239 4 37 55 County 31 41 248,709,8 73 52 8,8 63, 164 79,182 2 63, 8 13 22,085 State 51 248,709,8 73 4 53, 588 29,760,021 4,876,664 5, 439 ,195 3, 294 ,3...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... the Wilcoxon signed-rank test has a clear advantage over the z-test and t-test. Outliers and extreme values will not affect the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, unlike the z-test and t-test. However, ... rank-order correlation (Hollander and Wolfe 19 73) . This is a distribution-free test statistic, which requires only random samples and is applicable to ordinal and higher scales of mea...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... gravity-type accessibility measures and fine-grained units of analysis. Sanchez (1999) used gravity-type acces- sibility measures for access to job and a two-stage least-square regression for esti- mating ... plan and TIP (or STIP)?” In 2000, FHWA and FTA revised planning regulations ( 23 CFR 450 and 49 CFR 619) and environmental regulations ( 23 CFR 771 and 49 CFR 62) to pro...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:23

... Retrieval and Analysis System (GIRAS) land use and land cover, and other features. This appli- cation is particularly useful for conducting site-based environmental justice analysis. SiteInfo and ZipInfo ... to Environmental Justice. E: The Environmental Magazine 3( 3):28 35 . Guest, A.M. and B. A. Lee. 1984. How Urbanites Define Their Neighborhoods. Population & Enviro...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:23