Báo cáo y học: "The impact of provider-initiated (opt-out) HIV testing and counseling of patients with sexually transmitted infection in Cape Town, South Africa: a controlled trial" pot

... utilisation of clinical and lay staff.Retraining of nurses and lay counselors may also benecessary so as to streamline and integrate HIV testing more effectively. HIV testing rates could be increasedfurther ... STI patients, with up to 70% of HIV infections remaining unrecognized[18,20-22], and a study in Malawi indicated that analarming number of acute HIV infections are missed in sexually transmitted ... like South Africa. This study evaluated whether the PITC approach increased HIV testing amongst patients with a new episode of sexually transmitted infection, as compared to standard voluntary counseling...

báo cáo khoa học: " The impact of provider-initiated (opt-out) HIV testing and counseling of patients with sexually transmitted infection in Cape Town, South Africa: a controlled trial" doc

... type of patients, includingantenatal and TB patients, and was adapted to recordSTI patients as a separate category.Data from the CT register was entered into an Exceldatabase. Data were linked ... In the PITC approach, all pa tients are offered HIV testing routinely by the clinician as part of standard medicalcare, regardless of their presenting complaint. T estingremains voluntary and ... antenatal and TB patients, and one with patients with sexually transmitted infection (STI). For example, in Botswana, a significant increasewas reported in antenatal patients who knew their status(47%...

Báo cáo y học: " The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS): translation and validation of the Taiwanese version" ppt

... andreliability analysesThe results of the factor analysis indicated that the Kai-ser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy was atan acceptable level of 0.72, and the Bartlett's test of ... history, and a physicalexamination. Patients who had evidence of organic brainpathology including cerebral tumour, epilepsy, systemicdisease, history of cranial trauma, brain surgery, or his-tory ... easy to administer in less than 15 minutes, proved to be acceptable to partici-pants and clinicians, and its internal consistency and test-retest reliability were satisfactory. A R-C index of...

Báo cáo y học: "The receptors for gibbon ape leukemia virus and amphotropic murine leukemia virus are not downregulated in productively infected cells" docx

... primary antibodies specificallyagainst A- MLV (8 3A2 5) and HA and V5 epitopes. The corresponding secondary antibodies used are species and isotope specific and conjugated with R-phyoerythrin. ... GALV-GFP-C11D8 Yes YesCHOK1SLC2 0A1 -HA SEATO Yes NDCHOK1SLC2 0A2 -HA A- MLV-GFP Yes YesCHOK1SLC2 0A2 -HA 4070 Yes YesMDTFSLC2 0A2 -HA A- MLV-GFP Yes YesMDTFSLC2 0A2 -HA 4070 Yes Yes a Yes means the ability to ... eidenm@mail.nih.govSection on Molecular Virology, Laboratory of Cellular and MolecularRegulation, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health,Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USALiu...

Báo cáo y học: "The Impact of a Nationwide Antibiotic Restriction Program on Antibiotic Usage and Resistance against Nosocomial Pathogens in Turkey"

... the anti-biotic use, financial cost and resistance patterns of leading nosocomial pathogens. Materials and Methods Hospital setting and antibiotic policy: NARP was initiated in Turkey in ... February 2003 by a central regulation of Ministry of Health and was announced nation-wide via official newspaper of the state [11]. This is a quasi-experimental study performed in four year ... The Impact of a Nationwide Antibiotic Restriction Program on Antibiotic Usage and Resistance against Nosocomial Pathogens in Turkey Adalet Altunsoy1, Cenk Aypak2, Alpay Azap1, Önder...

Báo cáo y học: "The impact of HLA-DRB1 genes on extra-articular disease manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis" doc

... 149 extra-articular rheumatoid arthritis (ExRA) and 163 non-ExRA patients. bInformation available from 120 ExRA and 151 non-ExRA patients. ANA, antinuclear antibody; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; ... community-basedregister of RA patients in the city of Malmö [28] or from a com-munity-based early RA inception cohort from the same area.Samples from 28 patients with ExRA (cases) and 28 matched patients with RA ... Gorman JD, David-Vaudey E, Pai M, Lum RF, Criswell LA: Lack of association of the HLA-DRB1 shared epitope with rheumatoidnodules: an individual patient data meta-analysis of 3,272Caucasian patients...

Báo cáo y học: "The impact of infliximab treatment on quality of life in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases" ppsx

... (4.2–5.1) in RA and 2.7 (2.4–3.1) in PsA. Patients in large randomized controlled studies of infliximab in RA, PsA, and AS had similar impairment in physical aspects of HRQoL at baseline and showed ... Patients with PsA are alsousually affected at a younger age than those with RA. Both RA and PsA can lead to impaired function and reduced mobility.AS predominantly affects the axial skeleton and sacroiliacjoints ... sim-ANCOVA = analysis of covariance; AS = ankylosing spondylitis; ASSERT = Ankylosing Spondylitis Study for the Evaluation of Recombinant Infliximab Therapy; ATTRACT = Anti-TNF Trial in Rheumatoid Arthritis...

Báo cáo y học: "The impact of HIV-associated lipodystrophy on healthcare utilization and costs" doc

... HIV- infected patients treated at a tertiarycare medical center. Lipodystrophy was assessed by physical examination, and effects of lipodystrophywere assessed via body image surveys. Demographic and clinical ... evaluate healthcare charges, since chargesoften are subject to institutional marketing strategies and markup or markdown policy, and may vary by payor[28,29].Lipodystrophy assessment A physical ... hundred and eighty-one HIV- infected study participants are displayed in [see Addi-tional file 1]. Patients with HIV- associated lipodystrophywere older and demonstrated dyslipidemia and a historyof...

Báo cáo y học: "The impact of the National HIV Health Care Worker Hotline on patient care in South Africa" docx

... Development.Author details1Medicines Information Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.2Division of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.3 HIV ... treatment of HIV infection and related diseases.Queries are answered relating to a variety of topicsincluding HIV testing, post exposure prophylaxis, themanagement of HIV in pregnancy, prevention of ... thenumber of HIV infected individuals on ART. Nurseinitiated management of ART (NIMART) is a goal of the South African Department of H ealth [8], and nurseswill increasingly be drawn upon to initiate...

Báo cáo y học: "The impact of therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia on intelligence quotients; results of the risk-stratified randomized central nervous system treatment trial MRC UKALL XI" ppsx

... neuropsychologi-cal outcome in ALL are poorly understood and in fact in other areas of acut e brain injury, such as head injury,girls usually have better outcomes than boys. Again,changes in therapy protocols ... likely candidates. In an earlymeta-analysis [5], a n age of 5 years or under at initialdiagnosis was a significant factor but this study did notexamine gender differences. Girls may fare worse, ... as lack of co-adminis-tration of high-dose methotrexate and avoidance of radiotherapy in young patients may expla in the lack of difference in IQ in our studies.Importantly, despite t he lack...

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