Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M Schwartz (2002) WW Part 1 potx

... demand for information on technological developments of smart materials and devices. In addition to information for manu- facturers and assemblers of smart materials, components, systems, and ... sensor systems are well-established commercial technologies, whereas mi- cromachined electromechanical systems (MEMS), magne- tostrictive materials, shapememory alloys (SMA) and p...

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... State -of- the-Art in Micro- and Meso-Scale Heat Exchangers. Proc. ASME Adv. Energy Syst. Div., 19 99. 10 . M. D. Symans, G.J. Madden, and N. Wongprasertt, Analytical and Numerical Study of a Smart ... Materials De- sign and Optimization. Kluwer, Boston, 19 94. 13 . M. Wakihara and O.Yamamoto, ed., Lithium Ion Batter- ies: Fundamentals and Performance. Wiley-VCH, Weinh...

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... rhombic clinic Triclinic Non- polar ( 22) Centro (11 ) m3 m m3 6/ 6 /m 4/mmmmmm 4 /m 3m 3 mmm 2 /m Non- centro ( 21) 432 622 422 23 6 4 32 222 4 3m 6m2 4 2m Polar (pyro- electric) (10 ) 2 6mm 6 4mm 4 3m ... Canham, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 12 1: 11 4 91 11 502 (19 99). 34. J .M. Buriak, M. P. Stewart, and M. J. Allen, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 536: 17 3 17 8 (19 99). 35. M. P...

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... 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 0 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 10 12 10 13 10 14 10 15 10 17 10 16 T(K) ρ (Ω.cm) 5 T 0 T (b) Figure 1. T dependence of the resistivity ρ ... FCH PB0 9 1- C1-Drv January 11 , 2002 22 :18 COATINGS 19 9 (a) (b) (c) 0 .17 1E 15 O .341E 15 . 512 E 15 .682E 15 .853E 15 .10 2E 14 .11 9E 14...

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... Met. 73: 209 (19 95). 14 9. H. Eisazadeh, G .M. Spinks, and G.G. Wallace, Materials Fo- rum. 16 : 11 1 (19 92). 15 0. Y.H. Park and M. J. Hee Han, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 45: 19 73, (19 92). 15 1. H.L. Wang and J.E. ... Shembekar. J. Comp. Mat. 26: 219 6–2225 (19 92). 20. N.K. Naik, P.S. Shembekar, and M. V. Hosur. J. Comp. Tech. Res. 13 : 10 7 11 6 (19 91) . 21. T.J. Wal...

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... 12 2: 12 5 17 5 (19 95). 12 1. A .M. Lowman and N.A. Peppas, Polymer 41: 73–80 (19 99). 12 2. A .M. Lowman and N.A. Peppas, ACS Symp. Ser. 728:30–42 (19 99). 12 3. A .M. Lowman, N.A. Peppas, M. Morishita, and ... Polym. Chem. Ed., 14 : 4 41 457 (19 76). 15 . J. Ricka and T. Tanaka, Macromolecules 17 : (19 84). 16 . A. Katchalsky, Experimentia 5: 319 –320 (19 49). 17 . T....

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... k 3 10 −5 10 0 Magnitude 10 −8 −6 −4 −2 0 Phase (rad) 10 0 10 1 10 2 Frequency (Hz) 10 0 10 1 10 2 Frequency (Hz) (c) Undamaged 1/ 4 loss for k 3 Undamaged 1/ 4 loss for k 3 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 −3 10 −2 10 1 10 0 10 1 10 0 10 1 10 2 Frequency ... k 2 (c) −3.5 −3 −2.5 −2 1. 5 1 −0.5 0 Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Phase (rad) 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 0 10...

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... Ligand (%) Theophylline 10 0 Diazepam 10 0 (1, 3-dimethylxanthine) 3-Methylxanthine 7 Alprazolam 40 Xanthine < ;1 Desmethyldiazepam 27 Hypoxanthine < ;1 Clonazepam 9 7-( β-hydroxythyl -1 , 3- < ;1 ... Chem. Soc. 11 5: 20 81 2083 (19 93). 4. M. J. Whitcombe, M. E. Rodriguez, P. Villar, and E.N. Vulfson. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 11 7: 710 5– 711 1 (19 95). 5. B. Sellergren an...

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... 3.206 × 10 10 , b 1 = 5. 018 × 10 11 ,α 1 = 0 .10 7, (10 ) within the range (0.0032 < t < ;1. 91 × 10 6 ) s. and, for the material direction 2, as a 2 = 3. 514 × 10 10 ;b 2 = 0 .11 1 × 10 11 ; α 2 = ... formed on the surface of an alu- minum beam 3.0 mm thick, 30 mm wide, and 460 mm long (350 mm long as a cantilever beam) (27). This example is for a 10 9- m...

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... Irie, Macromolecules 23: 15 7 15 19 (19 90). 10 8. M. Irie, Y. Misumi, and T. Tanaka, Polymer 34: 45 31 4535 (19 93). 10 9. N. Monji and A.S. Hoffman, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 14 : 10 7 12 0 (19 87). 11 0. Q ... class of smart materials. ” There is no standard definition for smart materials, and terms such as intelli- gent materials, smart materials, adaptive materi...

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