Emergency Vascular Surgery A Practical Guide - part 5 pot

... an intramural hematoma, which is a hemorrhage into the medial layer of the aortic wall without an intimal tear. Intramural he- matomas have a natural history similar to aortic dissection and ... pan- creatitis and myocardial infarction. These can be verified by electrocardiogram (ECG), a plain ab- dominal x-ray, a CT scan, ultrasound, or urogra- phy as well as by blood tests. 7 .5...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... regularly damage vessels below the elbow. The popularity of using the brachial artery as a site for vascular access for endovascular pro- cedures has caused an increase in iatrogenic cath- eter-related ... clavicular region may also damage the in- nominate artery. The same mechanisms are com- mon for injuries to the subclavian and proximal axillary arteries. Stab wounds are associated...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... have also become an increasing part of vascular trauma. Vascular injuries may cause life-threatening major bleeding, but distal ischemia is more common. Ischemia occurs after both blunt and ... Vascular injury Femoral shaft fracture Superficial femoral artery Knee dislocation Popliteal artery Fractured clavicle Subclavian artery Shoulder dislocation Axillary artery Supracondylar fr...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... injury 56 – vena cava 43, 58 retroperitoneal – hematoma 56 – hemorrhage 48 revascularization 132 rib fracture 18 right – atrium’s appendage 56 – medial visceral rotation 55 – renal artery 57 – renal ... 1 75 anastomosis – bleeding 151 – transforming 1 75 anatomical aortic arch and branch variations 16 anemia 97, 1 25, 153 anesthesia of the axillary plexus 172 aneurysm 80, 1...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... undergo a selective aortic arch angiography. 1 .5 Management and Treatment 1 .5. 1 Management Before Treatment 1 .5. 1.1 Management in the Emergency Department As with other major trauma, the Advanced ... “string sign” appearance (ar- rows) Contents Part A Specific Body Areas Chapter 1 Vascular Injuries to the Neck 1 Chapter 2 Vascular Injuries to the Thoracic Outlet Area 15...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... 48 5. 4 Diagnostics 48 5. 5 Management and Treatment 50 5. 5.1 Management Before Treatment 50 5. 5.1.1 Treatment and Management in the Emergency Department 50 5. 5.1.2 Unstable Patients 50 5. 5.1.3 ... visualization. Its main advantage is reported to be diagnosis of dia- phragmatic injuries in stable patients. 5. 5 Management and Treatment 5. 5.1 Management Before Treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... insuf- flated. If the aorta or iliac arteries are injured con- 5. 7 Iatrogenic Vascular Injuries in the Abdomen Chapter 5 Abdominal Vascular Injuries 60 the packs are removed and the abdomen closed. ... are available and that such management does not delay final treatment. Blunt abdominal trauma causing splenic injury can also be treated by endovascular embolization. In most publis...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... greater saphenous vein a) 1. Scrub and drape a 10u10 cm large area ante- rior to the medial malleolus. 2. If the patient is awake, infiltrate a local anes - thetic. 3. Make a 3 cm-long transverse ... threatens limb viability, such as after a large em- bolization to a healthy vascular bed. Other times the symptoms are less dramatic, appearing as on- set of rest pain in a...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... the access is almost always threatened. Such expansion is usually caused by graft laceration and should be immedi- ately repaired. Old and stable hematomas can, as an alternative, be treated ... venotomy. Blind application of vascular clamps in a bleeding traumatic wound as dangerous. A nonsecure distal intimal edge is always a risk for dissection and creation of an inti- mal fl...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 01:22

... supraventricular tachyarrhythmias Terminate or prevent AV nodal reentrant tachycardia SA nodal reentrant tachycardia Macroreentrant (bypass-tract-mediated) tachycardia Slow ventricular response Atrial tachycardia (automatic ... arrhythmias. It has beenused successfully in treat- ing bypass-tract-mediated tachyarrhythmias and may have some ef- ficacyagainst atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter....

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 12:20