Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 5 ppsx

... Bileaflet ch06 4 /5/ 07 1:33 pm Page 65 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 58 Table 5. 14 Echocardiography after mitral valve repair • Appearance of the mitral valve and annuloplasty ... aorticxenograft in a parasternal short-axis view. (b) Caged-ball mitral valve in a 4-chamberview. (c) Tilting-disk aortic valve in a parasternal long-axis view. (d) Zoomed view of a bileaflet mechanical ... leaflet to be echodense andfixed. Most surgeons use an annuloplasty ring in most repairs (Figure 5. 9).Valve disease 57 ch 05 4 /5/ 07 1:33 pm Page 57 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 54 Figure...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 1 pot

... 5 ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY Prelims 4 /5/ 07 12 :54 pm Page iAo aortaARVD arrhythmogenic rightventricular dysplasiaASD atrial septal defectAV atrioventricularAVSD atrioventricular septaldefectBSA body surface areaECG ... minimum standard adult transthoracic studyTwo-dimensional sections• Parasternal long-axis.• Parasternal long-axis views modified to show RV inflow and outflow.*• Parasternal short-axis at the ... right atriumRV right ventricle/ventricularRWT regional wall thicknessSVC superior vena cavaTIA transient ischaemic attackTOE transoesophageal echocardiography TTE transthoracic echocardiography Vmaxpeak...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 3 pps

... J, Attenhofer JC, Kaufmann PA. Echocardiographic andpathoanatomical characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compaction: a steptowards classification as a distinct cardiomyopathy. Heart ... normal ranges in use are too narrow and may result in overdiag-nosis of LV dilatation, especially in large subjects. Diastolic diametersas large as 5. 9 cm may be normal (see pages 129–131).Table ... Respiratory variability of transmitral and subaortic flow4. Valve appearance and function 5. IVC size and response to respirationTable 4.13 Features of isolated left ventricular non-compaction6,7•...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 4 pdf

... or neck is at (b) a abbch 05 4 /5/ 07 1:33 pm Page 43• Assess the aorta (page 79). Aortic root dilatation and coarctation areassociated with a bicuspid aortic valve.• Estimate the PA pressure. ... severity.Valve disease 53 A 1 A 2 A 3P3SeptalP2P1R NMitralPulmonaryAorticRRLL A NAnteriorPosterolateralTricuspid A 2P2P1 A 3/2S A A2P3P1P3 A 2 A 1Figure 5. 6 Mitral valve ... includes a view throughthe commissures adapted from TOE. This can often be obtained transthoracically byslight angulation and rotation from the apical 2-chamber viewch 05 4 /5/ 07 1:33 pm Page 53 Echocardiography: ...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 6 pot

... surgery. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 76Figure 7.1 Aortic abscess. Parasternal short-axis view showing cavities betweenthe PA and aorta and in the anterior aorta. The aortic valve ... absolute values arenormal. • Typical dilatation in Marfan syndrome affects predominantly annulusand sinuses, causing a ‘pear-shaped’ aorta. Arteriosclerotic dilatationtypically affects the ascending ... transprosthetic regurgitation. (a) A thin jet of regurgitationthrough a homograft aortic valve imaged in a parasternal long-axis view. (b) A tilting-diskaortic valve imaged in an apical long-axis view,...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 8 potx

... respiratory cycle or after a sniffch12 4 /5/ 07 1: 35 pm Page 111 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 1163. LA or RA mass• A mass attached to the atrial septum is likely to be a myxoma.• ... The PA bifurcates early and the aorta has an arch giving off the headand neck branch arteries. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 102Table 11.4 Findings suspicious of congenital ... likely to be a myxoma.• A fixed mass attached away from the septum is likely to be malig-nant. An associated pericardial effusion makes an angiosarcoma likely.• For an RA mass, check the IVC...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 9 pptx

... 4 /5/ 07 1: 35 pm Page 1 25 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 132Figure A1 .3 Aortic dimensions by body surface area (BSA). (a, b) 95% range at thesinus of valsalva for adults aged ... (elderly)Appendices 4 /5/ 07 12 :55 pm Page 133 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 122Table 14.6 Ventricular tachycardia• LV systolic and diastolic function• Localised abnormalities ... surfacearea (BSA) a, 4BSA (m2)1.4–1.6 1.6–1.8 1.8–2.01. Parasternal long-axis Diastole 3.4–4.9 3.6 5. 1 3.9 5. 3Systole 2.3–3.9 2.4–4.1 2 .5 4.42. Parasternal short-axis, Diastole 3.7 5. 4...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 10 pptx

... difference; EOA, effective orifice areaAppendices 4 /5/ 07 12 :55 pm Page 1 35 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 136Table A2 .2 Aortic position: MechanicalVmaxPeak ∆P Mean ∆P EOA(m/s) ... stenosis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 05; 18:674–8.17. Takatsuji H, Mikami T, Urasawa K, et al. A new approach for evaluation of left ventric-ular diastolic function: spatial and temporal analysis of ... flow mapping 53 5, 54 , 56 continuous wave signal 55 functional 55 grading 52 , 57 LV function 8, 9, 57 –8pulsed Doppler 55 –7systemic vascular resistance from139mitral stenosis 46–9, 50 markers...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 7 doc

... main PA or the pulmonaryvalve annulus. Avoid placing the sample too near the artery wall,which may give an artefactually sharp signal. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 94Table ... BSA.• Atrial dilatation can give a clue to the diagnosis (Tables 9.2 and 9.3). A guide threshold for RA dilatation is a transverse diameter > ;5 cm inthe 4-chamber view.Table 9.1 LA dilatation1,2Mild a Moderate ... determi-nants and clinical applications. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47:2 357 –63. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 88Table 9.2 Causes of severe biatrial enlargement• Apical hypertrophic...

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