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Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 4 pdf

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 4 pdf

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 4 pdf

... how far down the aorta can flow reversal be detected on colourmapping Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 42 ch05 4/ 5/07 1:33 pm Page 42 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 44 Figure ... obtained transthoracically byslight angulation and rotation from the apical 2-chamber viewch05 4/ 5/07 1:33 pm Page 53 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 46 Table 5.5 Criteria ... outflow tract height is at (a) . The vena contracta or neck is at (b) a abbch05 4/ 5/07 1:33 pm Page 43 • Assess the aorta (page 79). Aortic root dilatation and coarctation areassociated with a bicuspid...
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Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 1 pot

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 1 pot

... 12: 54 pm Page iAo aortaARVD arrhythmogenic rightventricular dysplasiaASD atrial septal defectAV atrioventricularAVSD atrioventricular septaldefectBSA body surface areaECG electrocardiogramEOA ... our attention. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataData available on applicationISBN-10: 1 841 84 6 34 1ISBN-13: ... minimum standard adult transthoracic studyTwo-dimensional sections• Parasternal long-axis.• Parasternal long-axis views modified to show RV inflow and outflow.*• Parasternal short-axis at the...
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Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 3 pps

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 3 pps

... J, Attenhofer JC, Kaufmann PA. Echocardiographic andpathoanatomical characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compaction: a steptowards classification as a distinct cardiomyopathy. Heart ... by a large cavity size and develops in volume-load(e.g. severe aortic regurgitation). Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 30Figure 4. 1 Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathych 04 4/5/07 ... cardiomyopathyAortic stenosis AmyloidStorage diseasesFriedrich’s ataxia a Defined as RWT >0 .45 .ch 04 4/5/07 1:33 pm Page 31 4 CARDIOMYOPATHIESDILATED LVSecondary myocardial impairment (e.g., as...
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Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 5 ppsx

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 5 ppsx

... Bileaflet ch06 4/ 5/07 1:33 pm Page 65 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 58Table 5. 14 Echocardiography after mitral valve repair • Appearance of the mitral valve and annuloplasty ... (b) Caged-ball mitral valve in a 4- chamberview. (c) Tilting-disk aortic valve in a parasternal long-axis view. (d) Zoomed view of a bileaflet mechanical mitral valve in a 4- chamber view (a) (b)(c) ... tract with flow reversal as far as the right PA branchch05 4/ 5/07 1:33 pm Page 62Occasionally, this may be mistaken for an abscess on transoe-sophageal echocardiography. • Is there a separate...
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Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 6 pot

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 6 pot

... transprosthetic regurgitation. (a) A thin jet of regurgitationthrough a homograft aortic valve imaged in a parasternal long-axis view. (b) A tilting-diskaortic valve imaged in an apical long-axis ... degeneration’ch07 4/ 5/07 1: 34 pm Page 76 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 84 Checklist for reporting the aorta1. Diameter at each level2. Aortic regurgitationMarfan and Ehlers–Danlos ... Hypertrophic cardiomyopathych07 4/ 5/07 1: 34 pm Page 77 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 80Table 8.1 Normal ranges for aortic diameter (cm)1–5Site Range Indexed to BSA A Annulus...
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Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 8 potx

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 8 potx

... respiratory cycle or after a sniffch12 4/ 5/07 1:35 pm Page 111 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 1163. LA or RA mass• A mass attached to the atrial septum is likely to be a myxoma.• ... The PA bifurcates early and the aorta has an arch giving off the headand neck branch arteries. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 102Table 11 .4 Findings suspicious of congenital ... cmch12 4/ 5/07 1:35 pm Page 109ch12 4/ 5/07 1:35 pm Page 1 14 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 1 04 Figure 11.3 AVSD. (a) A normal 4- chamber view showing that the tricuspid valveis...
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Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 9 pptx

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 9 pptx

... surfacearea (BSA) a, 4 BSA (m2)1 .4 1.6 1.6–1.8 1.8–2.01. Parasternal long-axis Diastole 3 .4 4. 9 3.6–5.1 3.9–5.3Systole 2.3–3.9 2 .4 4. 1 2.5 4. 42. Parasternal short-axis, Diastole 3.7–5 .4 3.9–5.7 ... 3.9–5.7 4. 1–6.03. mitral level Systole 2.6 4. 0 2.8 4. 3 2.9 4. 43. Parasternal short-axis, Diastole 3.5–5.5 3.8–5.8 4. 1–6.13. papillary Systole 2.3–3.9 2 .4 4. 0 2.6 4. 1 4. 4- chamber mediolateral Diastole ... dimensions5,6Systole DiastoleMaximal width in 4- chamber (cm) 3.6 4. 3Length in 4- chamber (cm) 8.1 9.1Width in parasternal short-axis (cm) 3 .4 3.8Width in parasternal long-axis (cm) 3.0Width in parasternal...
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Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 10 pptx

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 10 pptx

... 71aortic regurgitation 42 –6acute 42 , 77aetiology 43 colour flow mapping 42 , 43 , 44 endocarditis 77flow reversal at arch 42 , 44 , 45 , 46 severity grading 46 , 46 vena contracta width 42 , 46 aortic stenosis ... disease 41 , 42 calcification 82checklist for reporting 84 coarctation see coarctation of aortadiameters 79, 80, 81, 132, 133flow reversal at arch 42 , 44 , 45 , 46 relations, congenital disease ... 39 41 clues to aetiology 39Doppler measurements 39 40 grading from continuous-wavesignal 40 , 140 , 140 low flow 41 , 41 RV dilatation and 91severity assessment 40 , 40 aortic valveappearance...
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Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 7 doc

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 7 doc

... main PA or the pulmonaryvalve annulus. Avoid placing the sample too near the artery wall,which may give an artefactually sharp signal. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 94 Table ... e.g. mitral prolapseFigure 11.1 Position of VSDs. (a) Parasternal short-axis at aortic level. (b) Parasternal short-axis at papillary muscle level. (c) Apical 4- chamber. (d) Apical 5-chamberPerimembranousDoublycommittedsubarterialMusculartrabecularInletmuscularch11 ... clinical applications. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47 :2357–63. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 88Table 9.2 Causes of severe biatrial enlargement• Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy•...
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