Gastroenterology an illustrated colour text - part 9 pps
Gastroenterology an illustrated colour text - part 9 pps
... positive anti-smooth-muscle antibody present
in
60%,
and
antinuclear antibody
and
LKM-1 antibody
may be
present.
•
Long-term immunosuppression
is
required with corticosteroids
and
often
... infectious
mononucleosis, autoantibodies
for
anti-
smooth muscle antibodies
and
anti-mito-
chondrial
antibodies. Liver ultrasound
may
demonstrate
fatty
liver, gallstones
and
an
obst...
Gastroenterology an illustrated colour text - part 6 pps
... spurting
vessel
3
_
-
-
-
Renal
failure
Any
malignancy
-
-
SBP
=
Systolic
blood
pressure
THE CLINICAL APPROACH
IRON
DEFICIENCY
ANAEMIA
69
bin
reacting
with
substrate
on
guaiac-
impregnated paper
and
... bowel
•
Antibiotics
•
Promotility
agents
-
metoelopramide
•
Proton
pump
inhibitors
-
omeprazole,
lansoprazole
•
Non-steroidal
anti-inflammat...
Gastroenterology an illustrated colour text - part 1 doc
... accordance
with
the
Copyright, Designs
and
Patents
Act
198 8.
No
part
of
this publication
may be
reproduced, stored
in a
retrieval
system,
or
transmitted
in any
form
or by any
means, ... spider naevi
and (in
men)
the
pres-
ence
of
gynaecomastia.
ABDOMEN
Inspect
for
distension
and
previous surgical
scars,
and
note dis-
tended veins
- if
emanating
and
fi...
Gastroenterology an illustrated colour text - part 2 pot
... confirming significant pancre-
atic exocrine
dysfunction.
NBT-PABA
test (N-benzoyk-tyrosyl-para-
amino benzoic acid)
NBT-PABA
is
cleaved
by
pancreatic chy-
motrypsin
and
PABA measured
... that pancre-
atic enzymes
and
bicarbonate
can be
aspi-
rated
and
assayed. Pancreatic secretion
is
stimulated
by
cholecystokinin (CCK)
and
secretin. This
is
probably
the
most accu-
rate...
Gastroenterology an illustrated colour text - part 3 pdf
... Gl/liver
disease.
Sensitivity
(%)
8 8 -9 9
9 0 -9 7
8 9- 9 8
9 3 -9 9
7 7 -9 2
Specificity
(%)
8 6 -9 5
9 0-1 00
9 3 -9 8
9 5 -9 9
100
Relative
cost
£
££
££££*
£££££*
£££££*
Dyspepsia
•
Non-ulcer dyspepsia
is a
diagnostic ... a
fluid-filled cavity makes other sides
protrude
Percussion wave across
a
large fluid-filled cavity
Clear fluids
can be
transillumina...
Gastroenterology an illustrated colour text - part 4 pptx
... peppermint-based products (particu-
larly
for
constipation-dominant IBS)
may
help pain
and
bloating
and are
widely
used
as
they
do not
have anticholinergic
side-effects.
Antidepressants
... dicyclomine
and
hyoscine
may
help pain
and
diar-
rhoea
but can
have
side-effects
with uri-
nary
retention
and
effects
on
intraocular
pressures.
Antispasmodics such
as
mebeverine...
Gastroenterology an illustrated colour text - part 5 pot
... perforation.
If
neces-
sary,
an
'instant' enema (with
an
unpre-
pared bowel)
can
help determine disease
extent (Fig.
3).
More elegantly,
and
with-
out
risk, white cell scanning outlines
... release
Sulphasalazine
Asacol
(e-c mesalazine)
Salofalk
(e-c mesalazine)
Pentasa
(m-r mesalazine)
Dipenlum (olsalazine)
Colazide (balsalazide)
5-ASA
linked
to
sulphapyridine...
Gastroenterology an illustrated colour text - part 7 pot
... abdominal
and
perineal incisions
and a
permanent sig-
moid colostomy
is
fashioned. Rectal
lesions
can
also
be
dealt with
via the
rec-
tum
using transanal microsurgical tech-
niques,
... dominant
APCgene/MLH1
Autosomal dominant
STK11gene(19p)
Autosomal dominant
PTENgene(IOq)
Autosomal dominant
(in
some families)
COLORECTAL CANCER I
75
developed
and
screening
too
late when
ca...
Gastroenterology an illustrated colour text - part 8 ppt
... usually show
an
ele-
vated
alkaline phosphatase
and
gamma
glutamyl
transpeptidase (GOT),
and
spe-
cific
markers, such
as
carcinoembryonic
antigen
(CEA)
in
colonic cancer
and oc-
fetoprotein
... duodenum
and
pancreatic head
with
anastomosis
of
stomach remnant,
CBD and
pancreatic tail
onto
the
jejunum (Fig.
4).
Unfortunately,
pancreatic cancer
often
presents late
a...
Gastroenterology an illustrated colour text - part 10 pptx
... disease)
99
liver
tumours
9 6 -9 7
obstructive
jaundice
9 4 -9 5
paracetamol overdose
79
peri-hepatitis
99
portal hypertension
8 8 -9 1
in
pregnancy
10 6-1 07
primary biliary cirrhosis
9 2 -9 3
see
... laxatives
59
antibiotics, cholestasis
101
anticholinergics
33
antidepressants
33
anti-diarrhoeals
48
anti-endomysial antibodies (AEA)
44, 68
antimitochondrial...
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