... Lippincott-Raven, 199 7. 9. Bagnall KM, Ford DM, McFadden KD, Greenhill BJ, Raso VJ ( 198 4) The histochemical com- position of human vertebral muscle. Spine 9: 470–473 10. Bergmark A ( 198 9) Stability ... effects of age and degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg Br 78 :96 5 97 2 7. Andersson EA, Oddsson LI, Grundstrom H, Nilsson J, Thorstensson A ( 199 6) EMG activi- ties of the quadratus lumb...
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... profile (hypo-/hyperkyphosis/lordosis) muscle atrophies level of shoulders waist asymmetries and pelvic rotation level of pelvis (in standing and flexed position) rib/lumbar hump (in standing and flexion) spinous ... noted and particular attention should be paid to previous spinal or thoracic surgery (putative secondary spinal defor- mity). History and Physical Examination Chapter 8...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 32 ppsx
... radiculopathy and the mismatch between an extensive clinical picture (weakness, loss of reflexes and sensory deficit) and nor- mally appearing lumbar imaging should indicate a further work-up. 296 Section ... 1 19] . Anatomy and Somatotopic Background The spinal cord represents the only connection of neurological structures between body and brain for the conduction of motor, sensor...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 35 ppsx
... (dorsal column and corticospi- nal motor tract), and (2) segmental damage of the gray matter (alpha-motoneu- ron lesion). Predominantly patients complain about numbness of fingers, hands and feet, ... 12 3 29 Figure 5. H-reflex The H-reflex is elicited by excitation of low-threshold Ia-afferent nerve fibers which then excite the motoneuron mono- synaptically (indirect response). The M-...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 59 ppsx
... Lander PH ( 199 6) Clinical efficacy of imaging modalities in the diagnosis of low- back pain disorders. Eur Spine J 5:2–22 23. Boos N, Rieder R, Schade V, Spratt KF, Semmer N, Aebi M ( 199 5) 199 5 ... 22:2342 9; discussion 23 49 50 58. Coppes MH, Marani E, Thomeer RT, Oudega M, Groen GJ ( 199 0) Innervation of annulus fibrosis in low back pain. Lancet 336:1 89 90 59. Cornell CN, Lane JM...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 60 ppsx
... (2006) Outcome of invasive treatment modalities on back pain and sciatica: an evidence-based review. Eur Spine J 15 Suppl 1:S82 92 265. Vernon-Roberts B ( 199 2) Age-related and degenerative pathology ... Tsuji H ( 199 4) Back muscle injury after posterior lumbar spine surgery. Part 1: Histologic and histochemical analyses in rats. Spine 19: 2 590 –7 1 49. Kawaguchi Y, Matsui H, Ts...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 68 ppsx
... able progression variable early loss Type III (Kugel- berg-Welander diseases) 23± 19 normal proximal muscle weakness, no dif- ference between lower and upper or flexor and extensor slow loss very late if any Poliomyelitis (prevalence ... birth non-genetic fetal akine- sia, 30% AR normal (50% neo- natal death when CNS) focal weakness in presence of severe joint contractures: classic hands...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 77 ppsx
... RB, Moe JH ( 197 9) Management of severe spondylolisthe- sis (grade III and IV) in children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 61:4 79 495 13. Bradford DS, Boachie-Adjei O ( 199 0) Treatment of ... EP ( 197 7) Spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 59: 490 – 494 10. Boos N, Marchesi D, Aebi M ( 199 1) Treatment of spondylolysis and spondylolis...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 108 ppsx
... association with HLA- B27 and 90 % of all patients are HLA-B27 positive. However, 80 90 % of all HLA-B27 carriers do not de- velop AS. It is therefore widely assumed that addi- tional genetic factors ... general complica- tion C7 correction osteotomy is a reliable technique. At the cervical level neuromonito- ring (TES-MEP) is manda- tory McMaster et al. ( 199 7) [70] 15 cervical retro- sp...
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