Fecal Incontinence Diagnosis and Treatment - part 8 pdf

... Orthop 115:149–156 88 . Mukopadhahya B (19 58) The role of excisional surgery in the treatment of bone and joint tuberculosis. Ann Roy Coll Surg Engl 18: 288 –313 89 . Neugebauer FL ( 188 2) A new contribution ... Par´e, Paris 80 . Marie P ( 189 8) Sur la spondylose rhizom´elique. Revue de M´edecine 18: 285 –315 81 . Massare C (1979) Anatomo-radiologie et v´erit´ehistoriqueaproposdubi...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 06:20

... anterior longitudinal and posterior longitudinal [88 ], inter- and supra- spinous [97] and intertransverse ligaments [20]. The response to tensile load- ing is typically non-linear, with an initial ... together, and con- sists of the ligamentum flavum, facet capsule, and interspinous and intertrans- verse ligaments. The intersegmental system holds many vertebrae together and inc...

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... 2.33°/Nm 1.37 1.47 0 .86 Thoracic 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.40 Lumbar 0.74 0. 48 0.57 0.20 Lumbosacral 1.00 0. 78 0.13 0.55 Data derived from in vitro testing [11, 54, 58, 68, 79, 86 , 87 ] 56 Section Basic ... 4:193–1 98 20. Chazal J, Tanguy A, Bourges M, Gaurel G, Escande G, Guillot M, Vanneuville G (1 985 ) Bio- mechanical properties of spinal ligaments and a histological study of the supra...

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... age-related degeneration. The original grading system was established by Friberg and Hirsch (and propagated by Nach- emson) and has been further refined by Thompson et al. [34, 95, 1 38] . Thomp- son’s ... plate is observed and the cartilage endplates undergo calcification fol- lowed by resorption and finally replacement by bone [14, 28] . These age-related changes at the bone-disc i...

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... decompres- sion and fusion and laminoplasty, nor were distinctions apparent between uni- lateral hinge laminoplasty and French-door laminoplasty, or between cervical spondylotic myelopathy and ossification ... interlaminar-facet region and reported favorable results with this technique. Clarke et al. [59] have shown that posterior foraminotomy is associated with a low rate of same-...

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... patient-reported symp- toms of leg and back pain, functional status, satisfaction, and employment and compen- sation status. The Maine Lumbar Spine Study demonstrated that while patients with sci- atica ... assigned to non- operative treatment received surgery in the same period. Intent-to-treat analyses demonstrated substantial improvements for all primary and secondary out- comes...

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... multiple disc herniations and intra- spinal cyst in Scheuermann’s disease. Spine 20:1075– 79 18. Edgar MA, Mehta MH (1 988 ) Long-term follow-up of fused and unfused idiopathic scolio- sis.JBoneJtSurg[Br]70B:712–16 19. ... cantilever and posterior tension band principle: a two-rod technique and b four-rod technique. Juvenile Kyphosis (Scheuermann’s Disease) Chapter 28 785 less-stro...

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... literature andthese textbooks and atlases [26, 28, 31, 50, 58] . Untethering is generally a safe surgical procedure in experienced hands [16]. Complications include infection, bleeding, and damage ... axial compres- sion in slight extension, dens fractures are due to a combination of horizontal shear and verti- cal compression, and traumatic spondylolisthe- sis is caused by an extensi...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 06:20

... pro- spec- tive single-level burst frac- tures T11– L2, no frac- ture disloca- tions or ped- icle fractures 47 non-opera- tive: using a hyper- extension brace 33 operative: posterior fixa- tion none ... of treatment Neuro- logical deficit Follow-up (months) Outcome Conclusion Burke and Murray (1976) [17] 115 (140) retro- spec- tive flexion/rota- tion (80 ) compression fractures (27) pure...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 06:20