Fecal Incontinence Diagnosis and Treatment - part 1 potx

... Bern Stauffacherstraße 78, 3 014 Bern Switzerland ISBN 97 8-3 -5 4 0-4 0 51 1- 5 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Library of Congress Control Number: 20069275 71 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg This ... 14 AnObstetricalProblem 14 Surgery 14 BackPainandSciatica 15 AWrongMixtureofFluids 15 DiscHerniation 17 HistoricalCaseStudy 19 TheFacetSyndrome 21 Spina...

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... 11 0 Age-Related Changes . 11 0 SpinalLigaments 11 1 NormalAnatomyandComposition 11 1 Age-Related Changes . 11 1 SpinalMuscles 11 2 NormalAnatomyandStructure 11 2 Age-Related Changes . 11 2 Recapitulation 11 4 KeyArticles ... 10 25 LabaratoryInvestigations 10 25 ImagingStudies 10 26 Biopsy 10 28 NonoperativeTreatment 10 29 CaseStudy1 10 30 OperativeTreatment 10 31 GeneralPrin...

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... Spine 11 :15 8 16 0 65. Nussbaum MA, Chaffin DB, Rechtien CJ (19 95) Muscle lines-of-action affect predicted forces in optimization-based spine muscle modeling. J Biomech 28:4 01 409 66. Oxland TR, ... Orthop Res 7 :12 2 – 13 1 81. Shirazi-Adl A, Ahmed AM, Shrivastava SC (19 86) Mechanical response of a lumbar motion segment in axial torque alone and combined with compression. Spine 11...

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... 24:207 – 212 75. Roberts DA, Doherty BJ, Heggeness MH (19 98) Quantitative anatomy of the occiput and the biomechanics of occipital screw fixation. Spine 23 :11 00 11 07; discussion 11 07 11 08 76. Rohlmann ... stresses in the adjacent discs. Spine 24 :11 92 11 95; discussion 11 95 11 96 81. Rohlmann A, Graichen F, Weber U, Bergmann G (2000) 2000 Volvo Award winner in biome- chanical st...

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... decomp.; cLBP 10 2 /15 0 6 & 12 mo RTW 51% working 00 0 – – – 0 – Young et al. 19 97 [ 91] L microdiscect., DH 348 > ;10 mo RTW 75% working +– – Ng and Sell 2004 [66] L discectomy 10 3 /11 3 1 y satisfaction ... 22– 33% McGregor and Hughes 2002 [63] L decompres- sion, stenosis 65/84 1 y pain mean decrease 30% 000 0 0 – 11 – 50% Ng and Sell 2004 [66] Ldiscectomy, herniat...

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... nerve. Right-Sided Thoracotomy The thoracotomy approach for the treatment of spinal disorders has been pio- neered by Capener [12 ] and Hodgson [19 , 31, 32]. Today, it has become a stan- Surgical ... thoracotomy is a spinal pathology located between T4 and T10 ( Table 3): Table 3. Indications for a thoracotomy (T4–T 11) and thoraco-phrenico-lumbotomy (T9–L5) spinal deformities thorac...

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... somewhat higher fusion rate and better clinical outcome than posterolateral fusion. Based on an analysis of 13 72 cases reported in 8 stud- ies [53, 56, 13 0, 13 1, 16 5, 17 1, 19 4, 219 ], mean fusion rate ... tech- nique are promising [10 5, 11 7, 12 3, 2 31, 235]. Circumferential Fusion Circumferential fusion (i.e. interbody and posterolateral fusion) was first used for the tr...

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... DG (19 80) Epidemio- logic studies of low-back pain. Spine 5: 419 –423 35. Goldie I (19 68) A clinical trial with indomethacin (indomee(R)) in low back pain and sciat- ica. Acta Orthop Scand 39 :11 7– ... non-invasive treatment modali- ties on back pain: an evidence-based review. Eur Spine J 15 :S64–S 81 Comprehensive review of outcome of non-invasive treatment on back pain which reco...

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... experienced hands. Recently, thoracoscopic procedures have been introduced which are even more demand- ing [13 4, 15 2, 17 7, 17 8, 18 1, 206, 232]. Newton et al. [15 2, 15 3] reported on compa- rable results ... rigidity latter approach [11 1]. When planning surgery for double-thoracic curves,preop- erative shoulder balance (T1-tilt) and size (Cobb angle) and rigidity of the proxi-...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 06:20