Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 5 pot
Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 5 pot
... mirror; 2 - inflow of gas mixture; 3 - outlet of gas mixture; 4 - inlet for cooling water; 5 - outlet for cooling water; 6 - deflecting mirror; 7 - bellows-type resonator; 8 - electrodes (8’ - anode; ... body; 2 - discharge zone; 3 - cathode; 4 - totally reflecting mirror; 5 - multi-reflecting, deflecting mirror; 6 - anode; 7 - h...
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Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 1 potx
... 5. 7.1.1 Three-dimensional structure of the surface 5. 7.1.2 Surface roughness 5. 7.1.3 Structural flaws of the three-dimensional surface 5. 7.2 Stereometric-physico-chemical parameters of the ... LLC Table of Contents Part I. General Fundamentals of Surface Engineering 1. The concept of surface engineering 1.1 The term surface engineering 1.2 Scope...
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Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 2 potx
... techniques of surface enhance- ment. 2.2 Surface engineering today 2.2.1 General areas of activity of surface engineering During the past fifteen or so years and still to this day, surface engineer- ing ... T.: Methods of producing surface layers - metal surface engineering (in Pol- ish). Proc.: Conference on Methods of Producing Surface Layers, Rzeszów, Po...
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Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 8 pot
... hardening of nitrocarburized steel con- taining 0 .5% C and 1% Cr. Surface Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1989, pp. 4 5- 5 4. 110. Bande, H., L’Esperance, G., Islam, M.U., and Koul, A.K.: Laser surface hard- ening ... vapour or oxygen from the surface, particles of a lubri- cant, worn-off particles of metal and then a natural surface is formed; © 1999 by CRC Press LLC 151...
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Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 9 potx
... Hydrogen +carbon RPI- 15( Poland) 5- 3 0 0. 3-1 .0 1-6 10 12 -1 0 15 Deuterium or nitrogen Ionotron-86(Poland) 5- 2 0 1 2 -5 .6 10 13 -1 0 15 30 Hydrogen or nitrogen © 1999 by CRC Press LLC and phases [60, ... with hardnesses of 29, 72 and 76 HRF correspondingly; 4, 5, 6, 7 - medium-soft materials: 4 - 90%Cu-10%Sn bronze - 80 HRF; 5 - 70%Cu-30%Zn ca...
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Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 11 potx
... three-dimensional surface structure and on the type of material of the external zone of the superficial layer and they characterize a set of geo- metric-material properties of the real surface and ... combination of the earlier models, especially of the 5- and 6-zone ones and consists of 8 zones. Fig. 5. 8 Schematic of the 8-zone model of the superficial l...
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Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 12 pot
... as (5. 19) where: C - concentration of gas in metal after time t; C S - concentration C in condition of saturation; α - coefficient, dependent on physical condi- tions and on the surface- to-volume ... of metals in the liquid state is due to slow solidifica- tion of liquid solutions of these metals or to appropriate heat treatment of the alloys and is aided...
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Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 18 pot
... collisions of particles of coating material with particles of gas, lead- ing to so-called gas dispersion and to a rise of the energy of particles of the coating material, – condensation of particles of ... 2 9-3 1. 53 . Lajner, W.I., and Kudryavtsev, N.T.: The fundamentals of galvanostegy, Vol. 1-2 (in Polish). WNT, Warsaw 1 95 5- 6 0. 54 . Grzes, J.: Usable prop...
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Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 20 potx
... reddish-golden-brown 2 45 0-2 900 Zr (C x N1-x) (for x = 0. 05 −20) golden 3 25 0-3 450 Zr (C x N 1-x ) (for x > 0.9) silver 330 0-3 600 (Ti x Al 1-x )N (for x = 0.1 −70) golden-brown-black 240 0-2 900 (Ti x Zr 1-x )N ... 4 - TiC; 5 - (Ti 0. 75 Al 0. 25 Cr 0. 25 )N; 6 - (Ti 0 .5 Al 0 .5 )N. (Fig. a - from Münz, W.D. [132].) Corrosion resistance at elevate...
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Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 3 pptx
... focusing below surface of mate- rial; b) focusing on surface of material; c) focusing above surface of material; 1 - elec- tron beam; 2 - beam focus point; 3 - electron spot; 4 - surface of treated ... lens; 8 - vacuum pump; 9 - condensing lens; 10 - deflecting system; 11 - work chamber; 12 - treated object; 13 - x-y stage; 14 - elec...
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