Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 5 pot
Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 5 pot
... mirror; 2 - inflow of gas mixture; 3
- outlet of gas mixture; 4 - inlet for cooling water; 5 - outlet for cooling water; 6 -
deflecting mirror; 7 - bellows-type resonator; 8 - electrodes (8’ - anode; ... body; 2 - discharge
zone; 3 - cathode; 4 - totally reflecting mirror; 5 - multi-reflecting, deflecting mirror; 6
- anode; 7 - h...
Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 1 potx
...
5. 7.1.1 Three-dimensional structure of the surface
5. 7.1.2 Surface roughness
5. 7.1.3 Structural flaws of the three-dimensional
surface
5. 7.2 Stereometric-physico-chemical parameters of
the ... LLC
Table of Contents
Part I. General Fundamentals of Surface
Engineering
1. The concept of surface engineering
1.1 The term surface engineering
1.2 Scope...
Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 2 potx
... techniques of surface enhance-
ment.
2.2 Surface engineering today
2.2.1 General areas of activity of surface engineering
During the past fifteen or so years and still to this day, surface engineer-
ing ... T.: Methods of producing surface layers - metal surface engineering (in Pol-
ish). Proc.: Conference on Methods of Producing Surface Layers, Rzeszów, Po...
Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 8 pot
... hardening of nitrocarburized steel con-
taining 0 .5% C and 1% Cr. Surface Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1989, pp. 4 5- 5 4.
110. Bande, H., L’Esperance, G., Islam, M.U., and Koul, A.K.: Laser surface hard-
ening ... vapour or oxygen from the surface, particles of a lubri-
cant, worn-off particles of metal and then a natural surface is formed;
© 1999 by CRC Press LLC
151...
Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 9 potx
...
Hydrogen
+carbon
RPI- 15( Poland) 5- 3 0 0. 3-1 .0 1-6 10
12
-1 0
15
Deuterium or
nitrogen
Ionotron-86(Poland) 5- 2 0 1 2 -5 .6 10
13
-1 0
15
30
Hydrogen or
nitrogen
© 1999 by CRC Press LLC
and phases [60, ... with
hardnesses of 29, 72 and 76 HRF correspondingly; 4, 5, 6, 7 - medium-soft materials: 4 -
90%Cu-10%Sn bronze - 80 HRF; 5 - 70%Cu-30%Zn ca...
Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 11 potx
... three-dimensional surface structure and on the type of material of the
external zone of the superficial layer and they characterize a set of geo-
metric-material properties of the real surface and ... combination of the earlier models, especially of the 5- and 6-zone
ones and consists of 8 zones.
Fig. 5. 8 Schematic of the 8-zone model of the superficial l...
Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 12 pot
... as
(5. 19)
where: C - concentration of gas in metal after time t; C
S
- concentration C
in condition of saturation;
α
- coefficient, dependent on physical condi-
tions and on the surface- to-volume ... of metals in the liquid state is due to slow solidifica-
tion of liquid solutions of these metals or to appropriate heat treatment of
the alloys and is aided...
Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 18 pot
... collisions of particles of coating material with particles of gas, lead-
ing to so-called gas dispersion and to a rise of the energy of particles of
the coating material,
– condensation of particles of ... 2 9-3 1.
53 . Lajner, W.I., and Kudryavtsev, N.T.: The fundamentals of galvanostegy, Vol. 1-2 (in
Polish). WNT, Warsaw 1 95 5- 6 0.
54 . Grzes, J.: Usable prop...
Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 20 potx
... reddish-golden-brown 2 45 0-2 900
Zr (C
x
N1-x) (for x = 0. 05
−20) golden 3 25 0-3 450
Zr (C
x
N
1-x
) (for x > 0.9) silver 330 0-3 600
(Ti
x
Al
1-x
)N (for x = 0.1 −70) golden-brown-black 240 0-2 900
(Ti
x
Zr
1-x
)N ... 4 - TiC; 5 - (Ti
0. 75
Al
0. 25
Cr
0. 25
)N; 6 - (Ti
0 .5
Al
0 .5
)N.
(Fig. a - from Münz, W.D. [132].)
Corrosion resistance at elevate...
Surface Engineering of Metals - Principles, Equipment and Technologies Part 3 pptx
... focusing below surface of mate-
rial; b) focusing on surface of material; c) focusing above surface of material; 1 - elec-
tron beam; 2 - beam focus point; 3 - electron spot; 4 - surface of treated ... lens; 8 -
vacuum pump; 9 - condensing lens; 10 - deflecting system; 11 - work chamber; 12 -
treated object; 13 - x-y stage; 14 - elec...
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