... alignments for MK–EN and EN–BG, from which we extractedfour conditional lexical translation probabilities:Pr(m|e) and Pr(e|m) for MK–EN, and Pr(b|e) and Pr(e|b) for EN–BG, where m, e, and b stand for ... character- and word-level translation models for translating between closely-related languages with scarce re-sources. In future work, we want to use such a model for pivot-based translations ... Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 301–305,Jeju, Republic of Korea, 8-14 July 2012.c2012 Association for Computational LinguisticsCombining Word-Level and Character-Level Models for Machine...