Báo cáo y học: "Intra-operative intravenous fluid restriction reduces perioperative red blood cell transfusion in elective cardiac surgery, especially in transfusion-prone patients: a prospective, randomized controlled trial" ppsx

... perioperative red blood cell transfusion in elective cardiac surgery, especially in transfusion- prone patients: a prospective, randomized controlled trialGeorge Vretzakis1, Athina Kleitsaki1, Konstantinos ... red blood cell transfusion in elective cardiac surgery, especially in transfusion- prone patients: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2010 5:7.Submit your ... of patients, and had adequate power for investi-gating the impact of perioperative intravenous fluid restriction on red blood cell transfusions not only in cardiac surgery patients in general,...

Báo cáo y học: "β Treatment with recombinant interferon-β reduces inflammation and slows cartilage destruction in the collagen-induced arthritis model of rheumatoid arthritis" ppt

... volunteers. J Interferon Cytokine Res 2000, 20:857-866.28. Miyazaki T, Katagiri H, Kanegae Y, Takayanagi H, Sawada Y, Yamamoto A, Pando MP, Asano T, Verma IM, Oda H, NakamuraK, Tanaka S: Reciprocal role ... survival, and/orretention in the synovial joint.Alternatively, IFN-β may inhibit inflammatory cell infiltrationindirectly, via suppression of FLS and/or monocyteactivation. Our data demonstrated ... mechanism by which IFN-β therapy exerts its beneficial effects, we examinedcytokine expression at the site of inflammation. Severalproinflammatory cytokines play a crucial role in theAvailable...

Báo cáo y học: "Decreased levels of soluble amyloid β-protein precursor and β-amyloid protein in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus" ppsx

... SLE and age-matchedcontrols were evaluated clinically, with magnetic resonanceimaging of the brain and CSF analyses. Levels of tau, amyloidprecursor protein (APP), β-amyloid protein (A 42), andtransforming ... mechanisms of neuropsychiatricmanifestations are still the subject of intense investiga-tions, but autoantibody and cytokine-mediated neural dys-function, intracranial angiopathy and coagulopathy ... used as a detection antibody. The concentration ofAPP in samples of CSF was calculated from the linear partof a standard curve. In contrast to other analyses, only86 SLE patients were analyzed...

Báo cáo y học: " Bronchoalveoloar lavage fluid cytokines and chemokines as markers and predictors for the outcome of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis patients" pps

... parametersselected by univariate analyses with P values less than 0.1. In a second multivariate analysis, only BALF cytokines werestudied. Multiple samples from one patient were accordinglyweighed for analysis. ... (combination oflymphocytosis and granulocytosis).Bioplex analysisCytokine concentrations adjusted according to the recoveryrate of BALFs were determined by using the Bio-Plex ProteinArray System ... neutrophilia was associated with early and overall mortal-ity, but the effect on overall mortality was lost when diseaseseverity was taken into account [3]. The authors concludedthat BAL findings add...

Báo cáo y học: "Intraoperative device closure of atrial septal defects in the Older Population" pot

... months as ananticoagulation. In group II, all patients had been attempted open-heart repair with a median sternotomy about 20 cmincision and cardiopulmonary bypass.Statistical AnalysisContinuous ... septal defect in those patients and assess the cir-cumferential margins. Routine examinations included a standard electrocardiogram, a chest X-ray, and blood tests. All patients were symptomatic, ... venacava, pulmonary vein, mitral valve, and aortic sinus [11].The atrial septal occluder was chosen according to thelargest diameter of the ASD, [Figure 2] allowing for a margin of 2-6 mm in...

Báo cáo y học: "Intraoperative radial nerve injury during coronary artery surgery – report of two cases" pptx

... purposes)BackgroundPeripheral nerve injury and brachial plexopathy areknown, though rare complications of coronary artery sur-gery. The true incidence of nerve injury during generalanesthesia remains unclear and ... the inter-nal mammary artery.Case presentationsCase 1 A 52-year old obese man with known ischemic heart dis-ease but no history of any neurological disease underwentcoronary artery bypass ... of a self retractor during coronary artery surgerycan cause – especially in obese subjects – radial nervepalsy and should probably be included in the list of pos-sible mechanisms of radial...

Báo cáo y học: "Does pleural fluid appearance really matter? The relationship between fluid appearance and cytology, cell counts, and chemical laboratory " potx

... t ype of primary malignancy, and pleural fluid appearance are shown in Table 1. Almost half ofthe patients had lung cancer as a primary malignancy,followed by breast cancer (21%) and gastrointestinalcancer ... RESEARC H ARTIC LE Open AccessDoes pleural fluid appearance really matter?The relationship between fluid appearance andcytology, cell counts, and chemical laboratorymeasurements in pleural ... here anyrelationship between pleural fluid appearance and thepresence of malignant cells on pleural fluid cytology?Does fluid appearance correlate with cellular counts orchemical laboratory...

Báo cáo y học: "Intraoperative PaO2 is not related to the development of surgical site infections after major cardiac surgery" ppt

... Avenida Ramón y Cajal 3. 47005. Valladolid. Spain.3Department of Pharmacology andTherapeutics. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Valladolid. AvenidaRamón y Cajal 3. 47005. Valladolid. Spain.4Department ... leads us to question our policy to routinelyadminister a high inspired oxygen fraction to cardiac surgery patients in order to prevent SSIs. In summary,the PaO2 in adult cardiac surgery patients ... Valladolid. Avenida Ramón y Cajal 3. 47005. Valladolid. Spain.Authors’ contributionsJB and ET had full access to all of the study data and takes responsibility forthe integrity of the data...

Báo cáo y học: " A retrospective quality assessment of pre-hospital emergency medical documentation in motor vehicle accidents in south-eastern Norway"

... Pre-hospital airway management: guidelines from a task force from theScandinavian Society for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine.Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2008, 52:897-907.5. Gaarder C, Naess ... themechanism of injury for all patients. According to localprocedures and international Utstein Guidelines, keyvariables important in determining mechanism of injury(MOI) in MVA patients include ... Recommendations for uniform reporting of datafollowing major trauma–the Utstein style. A report of a working party ofthe International Trauma Anaesthesia and Critical Care Society (ITACCS).Resuscitation...

Báo cáo y học: "Excess circulating angiopoietin-2 is a strong predictor of mortality in critically ill medical patients"

... cohort study [22], Ang-2 correlated with mortality in a univariate analysis. In a surgicalpopulation with ARDS, Ang-2 predicted death with a similardiscriminatory ability as the APACHE II score ... in a blinded fashion by the same investigator.Quantification of circulating Ang-1 and Ang-2Ang-1 and Ang-2 were measured by in- house Immuno Radio-metric Sandwich Assay (IRMA) and ELISA, respectively ... Thisdevice enables invasive on-line monitoring of several haemo-dynamic parameters, such as mean arterial pressure (MAP),heart rate (HR), cardiac index (CI), systemic vascular resist-ance index (SVRI),...

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