a history of money from ad 800 phần 7 docx
... structure of UK banking law and practice was, from a monetary point of view, now in place. BANK CHARTER ACT 1844: THE CRISIS OF 18 47 1 97 21 THE BANK CHARTER ACT OF 1844 AND THE CRISIS OF 18 47 THE BANK ... ordered payment by way of precaution. And after the notice we only required about £100,000 instead of £200,000. From that day we had a market of comparative ea...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21
... another of the periodical adjustments needed to take account of normal wear and tear on the actual circulating coins and of changes in the relative prices of gold and silver. Wear and tear has ... cloths of Flanders were exchanged in Africa for Guinean gold and the linens of Rheims were bought for the silks of China in the heart of Asia. (Bautier 1 971 :146) The great trade fa...
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... European traders discovered that the ratio in Japan was 4 to 1. Great profits were made—for a short time…At the time of the treaty of 1858 between Great Britain, the United States and Japan a very ... Money which has already lost at least 2/5 parts of its Intrinsick value by Clipping and Adulteration. (Li 1963:218) Newton (1696) also made a point about the gold/silver ratio. A...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 5 docx
... great age of European music and drama and (more relevant) of economic thought. Tidily, the seminal work on economics, Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations was published in 177 6, also the year of the American Revolution ... end of the Seven Years War, ( 175 6–63) the raising of Prussian loans for post-war reconstruction and a financial crash in Amsterdam. In England, according to Clap...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 1 pptx
... the American political attitude to banking, and explain what can seem to Europeans the parochialism and backwardness of American retail banking. 4 A HISTORY OF MONEY system. Later, though, it was ... States, Canada, Europe, Australasia and the Far East. He is currently on the editorial board of Treasury Today published by the Institute of Chartered Accountants. florin! (Cipolla...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 4 potx
... the proceedings of the Paris Conference. Substantial evidence on the advantages of an international currency was accepted by the Commission. Smaller manufacturers and traders are deterred from engaging ... much at heart and will inaugurate that new monetary era the lofty object of the international conference, and the noblest aim of the concourse of nations, as yet without paralle...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 6 ppsx
... of barter. Although the Bank of England blamed the country banks for the crisis, and vice versa, there was no Parliamentary enquiry as it was fairly clear already what had happened. As William ... fate was that of nearly all who have dealt in innovative fashion with money (Galbraith 1 975 :82). This is hardly fair. Biddle was a conservative and competent banker. Maybe he was a mega...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 8 pptx
... coinage adjustments (Chapter 7) and some crises, notably in 176 3 and 177 2 and a lot going on in public finance. The development of a permanent National Debt had been a major factor in the birth of ... records available show that, as a banker, he was capable of handling large transactions. He appears to have operated successfully in accordance with the sound principles he was...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21
a history of money from ad 800 phần 9 pps
... 1891 and replaced by the Banco de la Nacion Argentina. Brazil The situation was broadly similar to that in Argentina. Notes of the Bank of Brazil date from 1808. Gold and silver had disappeared, ... secret at Jekyll Island and drafted a Banking Bill, ‘the Aldrich plan’ (Congress was not told that Wall Street bankers had had any part in drafting it). This would have created a Nationa...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 10 ppt
... 119 Asiento trading agreement 138–1 Asquith, Herbert H., Earl of Oxford 264 assayed value of coinage 10, 11 Assignation Banks (Russia) 255 Assignats (France) 220–8; failures of 225–9; value of 228 Astor, ... Restrain the Number and ill Practice of Brokers and Stock- Jobbers. Jobbing Acts 173 4 An ACT to prevent the Infamous Practice of Stock-Jobbing. Jobbing Acts 173 7 An ACT to m...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21