Báo cáo y học: "Utilization and spending trends for antiretroviral medications in the U S Medicaid program from 1991 to 2005" docx
Báo cáo y học: "Utilization and spending trends for antiretroviral medications in the U.S. Medicaid program from 1991 to 2005" docx
... than US$ 300 (Agenerase®) to US$ 926 (Aptivus®, the latest entry to the PI class in 2005quarter 3). (Neither of these drugs is featured individuallybut contributes to the category "Other ... utilization of and spending on antiretroviral drug classes as well as individual antiretrovi-ral medications in the U. S. Medicaid Program. Theseresults provide useful information to policy makers and health ... citation purposes)AIDS Research and TherapyOpen AccessResearchUtilization and spending trends for antiretroviral medications in the U. S. Medicaid program from 1991 to 2005Yonghua Jing1,...
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Báo cáo y học: " CD4 count at presentation for HIV care in the United States and Canada: Are those over 50 years more likely to have a delayed presentation" pps
... receivingconsulting fees from Tibotec, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck, GlaxoSmithKline,Avexa, Tobira and Virco Labs, lecture fees from Roche, Bristol-Myers SquibbVirco Labs, and grant support from ... prevention and testing strate-gies are needed in all age groups, including those ≥50-years-old.AcknowledgementsWe are grateful to all patients, physicians, investigators, and staff involved in the ... Clin Infect Dis 2010, 50:1512-1520.2. Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents: Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. US...
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Báo cáo Y học: Anti- and pro-oxidant effects of urate in copper-induced low-density lipoprotein oxidation pdf
... to the availabilityof hydroperoxides formed during the early phases of the Cu2+-induced LDL oxidation. They suggested thaturate accelerates the LPO by reducing Cu2+ to Cu+,according to: Cu2þþ ... somewhatlarge standard deviations were sometimes observed, partic-ularly during phases of rapidly increasing or decreasingchanges in the monitored concentrations. This is due to slight shifts between the ... MATERIALS AND METHODSChemicals, solvents and routine equipmentSodium urate (Na+, UH2–), superoxide dismutase (SOD) from bovine kidney, catalase from bovine liver, neocupro-ine, ferricytochrome...
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Báo cáo y học: "Fat-Storing Multilocular Cells Expressing CCR5 Increase in the Thymus with Advancing Age: Potential Role for CCR5 Ligands on the Differentiation and Migration of Preadipocytes" pot
... Obviously, much more work is needed to understand the crosstalk and interregulatory rela-tionships between chemokines and cytokines, mes-enchymal cells and adipocytes during the aging process, ... within the aged human thymus. An increased number of fat-storing multilocular cells within the aging thymus were also observed in our study. However, how these cells appear in the thymus and their ... this process. This is associated with the increased suscep-tibility of aged individuals to infectious diseases (10, 17). Thus, investigating the mechanisms that regulate thymic involution and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Prevalence and correlates of being bullied among in-school adolescents in Beijing: results from the 2003 Beijing Global" docx
... this may haveresulted from how bullying was defined. Bullying com-prises different forms including verbal (such as beingmade fun of, and teasing) and physical forms (such as hit-ting, kicking, ... likely to bevictims of bullying. In the sample of Turkish high schoolstudents, boys were more likely to have suffered physicalbullying including kicking/slapping, assault with a knife, and rude ... that you stopped doing yourusual activities?", "How many close friends do youhave?", "During your life, how many times did you drinkso much alcohol that you were really drunk?"....
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Báo cáo y học: "Suicidality and depression among adult patients admitted in general medical facilities in Kenya" potx
... Kenyan findingscould be an artefact of the small numbers of other reli-gions, most scoring for suicidal symptoms and possiblyonly severe symptoms would find expression because ofstrong taboos against ... that the BDI-II has been used exten-sively in similar settings and producing results similar to those found in other parts of the world studying similarpsychiatric populations [4]. When suicidal ... >28)had suicidal symptoms whereas of those who had normalscores (total score of 0 to 13) on the BDI-II only 3.9% (n =77) had suicidal symptoms.Discussion The findings of this study must be considered...
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Báo cáo y học: "Disability and health-related quality of life in outpatients with generalised anxiety disorder treated in psychiatric clinics: is there still room for improvement" pdf
... information sheet with the detailed studyobjectives and procedures was handed out to thesepatients only and they were asked to give their informedconsent to participate in the study. In the end, the patients ... CGI scale is to assess patientresponsiveness to treatment. It is composed of two sub-scales: CGI Severity (CGI -S) and CGI Impro vement(CGI-I). In this study, the CGI -S evaluated was assessedby ... scales were evaluated as absolute valuesobserved, while scores on the SF-36, by each of itsdomains and summary subscales, are expressed in stan-dardised metrics (0 to 100) and in typified scores...
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Báo cáo y học: "Cortisol and hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis hormones in follicular-phase women with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome and effect of depressive symptoms on these hormones" pps
... these hormones because of the large number of subjects in our study. This point is alimitation of our study.ConclusionOur study in follicular-phase women with fibromyalgia and CFS suggests ... contributes to depressive symptoms in fibromyalgia. Theseparameters therefore must be taken into account in futureinvestigations.Keywords: chronic fatigue syndrome, cortisol, depression, fibromyalgia, ... centrifugation; then seraobtained were stored at –20°C until hormonal assay. Allhormone values were assayed using Electro ChemilLuminescence Immunassay (ECLIA) (1010/1020 ElecsysSystems Immunoassay; Roche...
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Báo cáo y học: "Perspectives and limitations of gene expression profiling in rheumatology: new molecular strategies" doc
... diseasesAn initial work by Heller and colleagues [4] introduced acustomised array of 96 genes, demonstrating the useful-ness of arrays in the analysis of inflammatory diseases suchas rheumatoid ... geneexpression profiling provide the first practical basis for applying this information. In rheumatology, withits many diseases of unknown pathogenesis and puzzling inflammatory aspects, these advancesappear ... identify differentialgene expression and to group similarities together havebeen established, using different types of distancemeasures, statistics and cluster methods [35]. Supervisedclustering,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Expression and function of inducible co-stimulator in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: possible involvement in excessive interferon-γ and anti-double-stranded DNA antibody production" pot
... Rheumatology [29]. Disease activity in the SLE patients wasevaluated using the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus DiseaseActivity Index (SLEDAI) [30]. SLEDAI scores for the patientswith active SLE ... Tcells and B cells is required to augment the IgG anti-dsDNAantibody production of B cells by ICOS co-stimulated autolo-gous T cells.Discussion In the present study we investigated the expression ... No 3Research articleExpression and function of inducible co-stimulator in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: possible involvement in excessive interferon-γ and anti-double-stranded...
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