One Language, Two Grammars? - part 4 pptx

... LNC/B 76 69 145 52 .4 % 4 ETC/B 613 1931.6% 5 t90– 04, g90– 04, d91–00,m93–00, i93– 94, i02– 04 76 170 240 31.7% AmE 1 EAF1571 241 .7% 2 EAF2, MNC/A, LNC/A 49 2 24 273 17.9% 3 ETC/A 661 679.0% 4 L92–99,D92–95,W90–92,N01 ... have existed between the two national varieties. 168 One Language, Two Grammars? (4) he told party members not to listen to national radio. (Guardian 92)...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... 1918 hand-pollination n. 19 54 hand-punch v. 1967 hand-punch n. 1962 hand-rear v. 1893 hand-reared adj. 18 94 hand-rub v. 1859 hand-rubbing n. 1 846 hand-sew v. 1919 hand-sewn adj. 1887 hand-tuft v. ... 1975 hand-hoe v. 1733 hand-hoer n. 1 744 –50 hand-hold v. 1963 hand-held adj. 1923 hand-jive v. 1958 hand-jive n. 1958 hand-kill v. c. 1575 ––– hand-pick v. 1831 hand-picking n. 1879 hand-p...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... 245 42 4 92% 100% 5.80 3.58 bare 47 11% 33% 18.65 12.27 dire 58 54 84% 96% 8 . 64 5.09 dour 25 8 71% 89% 3.21 1.06 fond 23 21 13% 25% 9 .49 5.96 full 41 33 2% 5% 357.18 219.61 keen 145 15 13% 14% ... pmw apt 245 42 4 92% 100% 0 .44 0.83 bare 47 11% 33% 0.06 0. 04 dire 58 54 84% 96% 0.12 0.11 dour 25 8 71% 89% 0.06 0.02 fond 23 21 13% 25% 0.30 0.17 free 180 98 13% 12% 2.27 1.61 full...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... Observer for 19 94 20 04) a I reflexive II non-reflexive III total IV % reflexive 1 t90–01,g90–00 58 (18 /40 ) 59 (5/ 54) 117 (23/ 94) 49 .6%(78.3% /42 .5%) 2 t02– 04, g01– 04 14 (4/ 10) 29 (3/26) 43 (7/36) 32.6%(57.1%/27.8%) a The ... (62/1 14) 73.9%(72.6%/ 74. 6%) 2 predicative uses 26 (11/15) 9 (4/ 5) 35 (15/20) 74. 3%(73.3%/75%) 3 postnominal uses 1 04 ( 34/ 70) 37 (13/ 24) 141 (47...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... two, i.e. t he same form is increas- ingly used for both the preterite and the past participle. These are verbs with an -i- stem which used t o have -a- in the preterite and -u- in the past participle: ... Other Total Number Verb BrE 140 135 23 258 785 1 341 AmE 42 3 35 17 243 577 1295 Noun BrE 22 33 2 38 116 211 AmE 108 2 7 23 78 218 Adjective BrE 5 25 0 13 105 148 AmE 16 3 5 26 70 120 2...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... specify 41 . stipulate 42 . suggest 43 . take care 44 . urge 45 . want 46 . will 47 . wish Adapted from Quirk et al .(1985: 155–8, 1182, 12 24) and O ¨ vergaard (1995: 95–121). 2 74 One Language, Two Grammars? The few text-based studies ... the 40 % 33% 13% 23% 13% 10% 15% 15% 23% 28% 13% 10% 15% 10% 10% 5% 3% 5% 5% 10% 3% 68% 28% 53% 60% 58% 65% 73% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40 % 50%...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... 386 42 2 Imperative 29 25% 86 115 8 5% 149 157 Present tense 42 15% 235 277 217 217 Past tense 315% 17 20 21 21 Total 2 84 24% 893 1177 44 5% 773 817 346 One Language, Two Grammars? 19 New departures 1 GU ¨ NTER ... 2003) UKspok, 9 . 3 million words UKspok, 5 .4 million words LSAC, 5 million words USbooks, 5.6 million words N%N %N%N% try and 1663 71% 217 24% 2 84 24% 44 5% try...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... has pro- gressed further in AmE than in BrE. 3/25 = 9% 84/ 132 = 64% 48 /108 = 44 % 85/101 = 84% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40 % 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% early 20th- century prose present-day ... preceded by (and in construction with) is/was. 40 4 One Language, Two Grammars? 38. The next study takes the old and now formal conjunction lest as a point of departure to investigat...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... 310, 3 14, 319–21, 352–3, 353 4 post-colonial lag 126, 128–9 post-colonial revival 4, 8, 10–11, 22, 24, 27, 30, 31, 81, 137, 147 , 277, 288–93, 3 04 5, 41 0 postnominal use of adjectives and past participles ... AmE 1 34, 141 –3, 144 , 145 , 146 noun phrase modification 182–93 appositive noun phrases equally common in AmE and BrE 191 increase in (post-modifying) prepositional phrases othe...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 19/08/2013, 13:40