Routledge Dictionary of Economics Second edition phần 7 doc

... PRIZE FOR ECONOMICS in 1 977 . References Samuelson, P.A. (1981) ‘Bertil Ohlin (1899–1 979 )’, Scandinavian Journal of Economics 83: 355 71 . Steiger, O. (1 976 ) ‘Bertil Ohlin and the origins of the Keynesian ... was Professor of Economics at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, from 1964 to 1 979 . Her most famous contribution to economics is h...

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... Department of Labor, he was assistant professor of economics at Yale University (1954–62) before becoming Professor of the Economics of Education at the University of London Institute of Education; ... F. and Scholes. M. (1 972 ) ‘The Valuation of Option Pricing Contracts and a Test of Market Efficiency’, Jour- nal of Financial Economics 27: 339–418. —— (1 973 ) ‘The p...

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... League of Nations (1940 7) , as professor of com- merce at the London School of Economics (19 47 57) and at Cambridge as professor of political economy (19 57 67) . He was awarded the NOBEL PRIZE FOR ECONOMICS ... (1 976 ) ‘The origin and devel- opment of media of exchange’, Journal of Political Economy 84: 75 7 75 . Laidler, D. (1969) ‘The definition of money. Theoretica...

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... DEVELOPMENT , at Yale from 1968 to 1 970 , at Stanford from 1 970 to 1 976 and back at the London School of Economics from 1 976 to 1 978 . He is particularly famous for his WELFARE ECONOMICS, princi- pally set ... rates of return of HUMAN CAPITAL and of major public investments are often calculated. An alternative measure is the INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN which takes into account t...

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... intendant of Limoges, from 176 1 to 177 4, and Contro1eur General of France, from 177 4 to 177 6. His celebrated Re ´ flexions sur la Formation et la Distribution des Richesses ( 177 6) anticipated many of ... of macro estimates’, Journal of Labor Economics 1: 1– 27. Mulvey, C. (1 978 ) The Economic Analysis of Trade Unions, Oxford: Martin Ro- bertson. union wage policy (J3, J5...

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... Development © 2002 Donald Rutherford Routledge Dictionary of Economics Second edition The most informative dictionary of economics available, the Routledge Dictionary of Economics avoids the tendency ... Rutherford Routledge Dictionary of Economics Second edition Donald Rutherford London and New York © 2002 Donald Rutherford intheChinesecurrency,therenmin...

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... The Rhetoric of Economics, Brighton: Wheatsheaf. economics of crime (K4) 1 A branch of NEOCLASSICAL ECONOMICS which analyses the decision making of criminals in terms of a comparison of the marginal ... Rutherford (1995)Theeconomicsoforganisedcrime, Cambridge,NewYorkandMelbourne: CambridgeUniversityPress. economicsofinformation(D8) Abranchofeconomicsthatrecognizesthe imperfe...

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... Rutherford extendedequilibrium(D5) Anexpansionoftheconceptof GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM toincludethenaturalenviron- ment. extendedfundfacility(F3) Atypeof INTERNATIONALMONETARYFUND loanintroducedin1 974 whichisgranted toacountrywhichagreestoaneconomic adjustmentprogrammeoverathree-year period.Repaymentbeginsfourandahalf yearsaftertheloanisgrantedandis extendedoverasix-yearperiod.Thefacil- itywasused...

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... had statutory incomes policies for the periods 1966 70 and 1 972 74 , compulsory policies 1 975 7 and voluntary policies 1948–50, 1961–2 and 1 977 –9. There was a tendency to impose an in- comes policy ... themselves. References Hicks, J.R. (1939) ‘Foundations of welfare economics , Economic Journal 49: 696– 71 2. Kaldor, N. (1939) ‘Welfare propositions of economics and interpersonal...

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... Charter Act 1844 Bank Holding Company Act 1956 Banking Act 1 979 Banking Act 19 87 Bank of Canada Bank of England Bank of Italy (BOI) Bank of Japan (BOJ) bank rate Banque de France base rate bimetallism Bradbury Britannia Bundesbank Cash ... same level of output, neither expanding nor contracting as any spending of entre- preneurs’ profits leads to an equal creation of other p...

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