Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - part 6 pptx
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - part 6 pptx
... situ, and gallbladder carcinoma.
They found no mutations of the p53 gene in 16 gallbladder ad-
enomas but did identify K-ras mutations in 25% of the adeno-
mas. K-ras mutations are rare in gallbladder ...
and falls back into the gallbladder, which allows emptying of
the gallbladder, resulting in reduction of the infl ammation.
The theoretical aim of fasting...
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - part 8 pptx
... animal models [64 ,65 ]. Further inves-
tigation to delineate the role of these peptides in the etiology
of PSC is required.
The major criticism of the theories of colonic toxins caus-
ing PSC comes ... over the last decade as discussed in more detail in
Chapters 4, 5, and 6. The first step is an abdominal ultra-
sound. The dilatation of the bile ducts iseasil...
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - part 1 pdf
... around 75% of its content. At the same
time, hepatic bile bypasses the gallbladder and empties into
the duodenum. At the end of the meal, the gallbladder rela-
xes and the sphincter of Oddi contracts, ... the
junction of the gallbladder neck and the cystic duct by defin-
ing the cystic lymph node. The node may be swept in the di-
rection of...
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - part 2 potx
... with an annual incidence of
SECTION 2
Diagnostic and therapeutic
approaches for the biliary tree
and gallbladder
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts: Diagnosis and Treatment, Second Edition ... ((
18
F) 2- uoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose, FDG) is
transported into tumor cells by membrane glucose trans-
porter proteins (GLUT) where it is phosphorylated by hexo-
kinas...
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - part 3 pdf
... steno-
ses may preclude the use of EUS to examine the extrahepatic
bile duct. The sensitivity and specificity of EUS in the diagno-
sis of choledocholithiasis are said to be 88 to 96% and 96 to ... has the
advantage of high spatial resolution, which allows depiction
of both the lumen and the wall of the bile ducts, but has the
disadvantage of imagi...
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - part 4 pot
... examination and histopath-
ologic studies at autopsy, they concluded that the epithelium
of the biliary tract, especially smaller ducts, could be injured
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts: ... biliary tree and gallbladder
by irradiation. They further characterized the injury as “vac-
uolation, swelling, and necrosis of the epithelial cells of the...
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - part 5 potx
... dissection of the
triangle of Calot, as was done dur ing t he op en era, is the c or-
rect means of anatomical identifi cation [ 16, 65 ,66 ]. The au-
thor’s view is that identifi cation of the anatomy by the ... determination of resectability is
made. Given the small numbers of patients and the challeng-
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts: Dia...
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - part 7 pdf
... lesions of the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts. How-
ever, because of the assumed role of the intrahepatic biliary
epithelium in the origin of the noncommunicating liver
cysts, this group of ... classification of cystic diseases of the biliary tract
• Understand the premalignant nature of cystic diseases of the biliary tract
• Understand the ro...
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - part 9 potx
...
of the gallbladder wall can be seen when the gallbladder is in-
fl amed. Other diagnostic features include edema of the head
of the pancreas, dilatation of the common duct, and dilata-
tion of ... [23]. The most com-
mon subset includes atresia of the gallbladder and all exter-
nal bile ducts. Variants include atresia of the proximal hepatic
ducts w...
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts - part 10 ppsx
...
(PFIC)
cytokines and, 363 , 367 – 368
diagnosis, 364
drug-induced, 29–30, 363 , 368 –370,
368 t
chronic, 368 , 369 t
pathogenesis, 369 f
endotoxin effects, 363
estrogen and, 363 , 366
ethanol and, 367
etiology, 364 , ... 85, 265 –2 76
bacteriology, 266 , 266 t, 267 t
clinical features, 266 – 267
complications, 267 , 267 t
etiology, 265
imaging, 267 – 268
laboratory findings, 267...