Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 10 doc
... 78 interleukin-1 converting enzyme (ICE) 78 interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) 78 interleukin-8 (IL-8) 71 interleukin-16 (IL-16) 78 interleukin-18 (IL-18) 78 Intestinal Failure Unit, Hope Hospital, Manchester ... 78–9 immune system, gut 35–8 inferior mesenteric artery 43, 44 inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery 43 injection therapy, bleeding ulcers 61–2 interleukin-1 (IL-1) 34, 71...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
... enrolled (nϭ25) and received either an enteral formula supplemented with 22 g/l partially CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 25 AB P<0 . 01 P<0 . 001 20 Percentage 15 10 Placebo (n = 64) S. boulardii ... significant diarrhoea and that was not the main reason for discontinuing feeding. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 17 an increase in disaccharidase activity or stimulation o...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
... In these patients the question is not so much whether they will survive their laparostomies, but whether they will survive their multiple organ failure. In survivors, at the same time as the ... healed to the skin. 2 CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 22 Restitution Restitution is the restoration of the patient’s biology to a situation where either spontaneous closure of the...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 6 doc
... Surg 1996;171:97 100 . 24 Schleiffer R, Raul F. Prophylactic administration of L-arginine improves the intestinal barrier function after mesenteric ischaemia. Gut 1996; 39:9 4–8. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 6: ... Shock, trauma, or sepsis-induced gut injury can result in the generation of cytokines and other pro-inflammatory mediators in the gut 14 and the mesenteric l...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 1 potx
... Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 4: Endocrine Disturbance, 2000. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 5: Antibiotic Resistance and Infection Control, 2001. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 6: Cardiology ... available: H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 1: Renal Failure, 1999. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 2: Respiratory Failure, 1999. H F Galley (ed) Cri...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 2 pdf
... complex and assist in preventing a build-up of bacterial populations in the proximal segments of the CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 3 Slow gastric emptying There are lots of reasons why gastric emptying ... emptying There are two options for managing the problem of the impaired gastric emptying in critically ill patients: the first is to use pro-kinetic agents and the secon...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 5 ppt
... 1993;55:14–20. 20 35 The gut immune system Although this review has focused primarily on the gut and its role in the gastrointestinal system, the gut also contains the richest aggregate of immune tissue in the ... of the participation of gut- associated lymphatic tissue in the pathogenesis of the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, suggesting that T-cell activation a...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 7 ppsx
... Contributory factors to these criteria include the severity of the first bleed, whether re-bleeding occurs, and the age and co-morbidity of the patient. Table 6.2 Ulcer appearance at endoscopy and re-bleeding ... FOCUS: THE GUT Table 6.3 Contributors to the Rockall score. 18 Contributor Score 01 2 3 Age Ͻ60 60–79 Ͼ80 Shock None Pulse Ͻ 100 BP Ͼ 100 BP Ͼ 100 Co-morbidity N...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 8 pps
... while in the hospital or the ICU. Critical care doctors must therefore make recommendations for their patients by extrapolating results of studies of patients admitted for bleeding. Because the mortality ... FB. Selective intra-arterial vasopressin: clinical efficacy and complications. Ann Surg 1979;1 89:2 98–302. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 69 inflammatory response which...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 9 ppsx
... pancreatitis. Int J Pancreatol 1999;25:195– 210. 92 Nathens A, Boulanger B. The abdominal compartment syndrome. Curr Opin Crit Care 1998;4:116–20. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT ... isolated mild hyperbilirubinaemia is a non-specific sign. 84 CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 79 reduced in the treated group (12и2% versus 30и3%, pϽ0и01), and there was a trend towards decrease...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22