Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 7 ppsx
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 7 ppsx
... Contributory factors to these criteria include the severity of the first bleed, whether re-bleeding occurs, and the age and co-morbidity of the patient. Table 6.2 Ulcer appearance at endoscopy and re-bleeding ... endoscopic therapies, shown in Box 6.2, is the most important advance in the treatment of bleeding ulcers over the past decade. In studies with animals, laser therapy...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 1 potx
... Medical management of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage 53 PAUL WINWOOD 7 Acute pancreatitis 68 JOHN R CLARK, JANE EDDLESTON Index 87 Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut EDITOR DR HELEN F ... background to the evolution of the concept that in the critically ill patient the gut and its interactions with the liver play an important role in the clinical pict...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 2 pdf
... complex and assist in preventing a build-up of bacterial populations in the proximal segments of the CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 3 Slow gastric emptying There are lots of reasons why gastric emptying ... emptying There are two options for managing the problem of the impaired gastric emptying in critically ill patients: the first is to use pro-kinetic agents and the secon...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 3 doc
... and Metabolic Working Group of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units. Crit Care Med 1999; 27: 14 47 53. 8 Galley HF, ed. Critical Care Focus, Volume 5: Antibiotic Resistance ... significant diarrhoea and that was not the main reason for discontinuing feeding. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 17 an increase in disaccharidase activity or stimulatio...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 4 doc
... In these patients the question is not so much whether they will survive their laparostomies, but whether they will survive their multiple organ failure. In survivors, at the same time as the ... Pseudomonas aeruginosa (28 7% ), coagulase-negative Staphylococci (19и1%), and fungi ( 17 1%). The authors concluded that ICU-acquired THE GUT AS THE MOTOR OF ORGAN FAILURE 25 The role...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 5 ppt
... 1993;55:14–20. 20 35 The gut immune system Although this review has focused primarily on the gut and its role in the gastrointestinal system, the gut also contains the richest aggregate of immune tissue in the ... of the participation of gut- associated lymphatic tissue in the pathogenesis of the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, suggesting that T-cell activation a...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 6 doc
... administration of L-arginine improves the intestinal barrier function after mesenteric ischaemia. Gut 1996; 39:9 4–8. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 6: Medical management of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal ... Shock, trauma, or sepsis-induced gut injury can result in the generation of cytokines and other pro-inflammatory mediators in the gut 14 and the mesenteric lym...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 8 pps
... Med 1999;340 :75 1–6. 26 Sherman LM, Shenoy SS, Cerra FB. Selective intra-arterial vasopressin: clinical efficacy and complications. Ann Surg 1 979 ;1 89:2 98–302. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 69 inflammatory ... severity index, otherwise known as the Balthazar score (Table 7. 4). 37 The score has been validated in terms of excellent correlation between the CT-depiction of n...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 9 ppsx
... 2000;84:468 75 . CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 78 Clinical relevance of cytokines The initiating events leading to the development of necrosis are still poorly understood, although the role of ... within 72 hours of onset to receive imipenem or no antibiotic. 72 The incidence of pancreatic infection was significantly CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 84 30 Benz S, Schn...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 10 doc
... 78 interleukin-1 converting enzyme (ICE) 78 interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) 78 interleukin-8 (IL-8) 71 interleukin-16 (IL-16) 78 interleukin-18 (IL-18) 78 Intestinal Failure Unit, Hope Hospital, Manchester ... acid 6 7 Candida 30, 31 pancreatic abscesses 76 translocation across gut 31, 32 13 C-octanoic acid breath test 6 7 caspase-1 78 catecholamines 3, 44–5 ce...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22