Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 6 doc
... Surg 19 96; 171:97–100. 24 Schleiffer R, Raul F. Prophylactic administration of L-arginine improves the intestinal barrier function after mesenteric ischaemia. Gut 19 96; 39:9 4–8. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE ... Shock, trauma, or sepsis-induced gut injury can result in the generation of cytokines and other pro-inflammatory mediators in the gut 14 and the mesenteric lymph ma...
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... and received either an enteral formula supplemented with 22 g/l partially CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 25 AB P<0 . 01 P<0 . 001 20 Percentage 15 10 Placebo (n = 64 ) S. boulardii (n = 64 ) 5 0 Figure ... with the delivery of enteral feed in critically ill patients in five ICUs in the UK. Intensive Care Med 1997; 23: 261 6. 2 McClave SA, Sexton LK, Spain DA, et al. Ente...
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... Catheter-related morbidity in patients on home parenteral nutrition: implications for small bowel transplantation. Ann Roy Coll Surg Engl 1994; 76( 6):384 6. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 30 CRITICAL ... In these patients the question is not so much whether they will survive their laparostomies, but whether they will survive their multiple organ failure. In survivors, at the sam...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 10 doc
... 78 interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) 78 interleukin-8 (IL-8) 71 interleukin- 16 (IL- 16) 78 interleukin-18 (IL-18) 78 Intestinal Failure Unit, Hope Hospital, Manchester 21, 26 intestinal ... presentation 56 7 endoscopic therapy 60 –3 epidemiology 53–5 ICU patients 55 management strategies 59 60 origin 55 6 pharmacological therapy 64 –5 predisposing factors 56 prognostic indica...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 1 potx
... Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 4: Endocrine Disturbance, 2000. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 5: Antibiotic Resistance and Infection Control, 2001. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 6: Cardiology ... background to the evolution of the concept that in the critically ill patient the gut and its interactions with the liver play an important role in the cl...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 2 pdf
... complex and assist in preventing a build-up of bacterial populations in the proximal segments of the CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 3 Slow gastric emptying There are lots of reasons why gastric emptying ... emptying There are two options for managing the problem of the impaired gastric emptying in critically ill patients: the first is to use pro-kinetic agents and the secon...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 5 ppt
... lymphatic tissue in the pathogenesis of the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, suggesting that T-cell activation and cytokine production occur at the gut level. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 2 . 0 1 . 6 Endotoxin ... Schaedler RW .The effect of the intestinal flora on the growth rate of mice, and their susceptibility to experimental infections. J Exp Med 1 960 ;111: 4...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 7 ppsx
... Contributory factors to these criteria include the severity of the first bleed, whether re-bleeding occurs, and the age and co-morbidity of the patient. Table 6. 2 Ulcer appearance at endoscopy and re-bleeding ... a CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 58 using standardized questionnaires in two phases one year apart. A total of 4 185 cases of acute upper GI haemorrhage over the...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 8 pps
... 1999;340:751 6. 26 Sherman LM, Shenoy SS, Cerra FB. Selective intra-arterial vasopressin: clinical efficacy and complications. Ann Surg 1979;1 89:2 98–302. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 69 inflammatory ... elastase ␣ 1 -protease inhibitor concentrations. 48 CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 66 5 Johnston SJ, Jones PF, Kyle J, Needham CD. Epidemiology and course of gastroint...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 9 ppsx
... Anaesth 2000;84: 468 –75. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 78 Clinical relevance of cytokines The initiating events leading to the development of necrosis are still poorly understood, although the role of ... Pancreatol 1999;25:195–210. 92 Nathens A, Boulanger B. The abdominal compartment syndrome. Curr Opin Crit Care 1998;4:1 16 20. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT ... up...
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