Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 4 doc
... In these patients the question is not so much whether they will survive their laparostomies, but whether they will survive their multiple organ failure. In survivors, at the same time as the ... Catheter-related morbidity in patients on home parenteral nutrition: implications for small bowel transplantation. Ann Roy Coll Surg Engl 19 94; 76(6):3 84 6. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GU...
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... and received either an enteral formula supplemented with 22 g/l partially CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 25 AB P<0 . 01 P<0 . 001 20 Percentage 15 10 Placebo (n = 64) S. boulardii (n = 64) 5 0 Figure ... ventilated critically ill patients: Measurement by 13 C-octanoic acid breath test. Crit Care Med 2001; 29:1 744 –9. 6 Cohen J, Aharon A, Singer P .The paracetamol absorptio...
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... Surg 1996;171:97–100. 24 Schleiffer R, Raul F. Prophylactic administration of L-arginine improves the intestinal barrier function after mesenteric ischaemia. Gut 1996; 39:9 4 8. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 6: ... Shock, trauma, or sepsis-induced gut injury can result in the generation of cytokines and other pro-inflammatory mediators in the gut 14 and the mesenteri...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 10 doc
... 78–9 immune system, gut 35–8 inferior mesenteric artery 43 , 44 inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery 43 injection therapy, bleeding ulcers 61–2 interleukin-1 (IL-1) 34, 71, 78 interleukin-1 converting ... 44 melaena 56–7 mesenteric ischaemia 42 –52 causes 42 –3 classification 45 intramural (non-gangrenous) 45 , 46 pathophysiology 45 –8 sepsis and 48 –50 transmural (gangreno...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 1 potx
... Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 4: Endocrine Disturbance, 2000. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 5: Antibiotic Resistance and Infection Control, 2001. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 6: Cardiology ... background to the evolution of the concept that in the critically ill patient the gut and its interactions with the liver play an important role in the cl...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 2 pdf
... complex and assist in preventing a build-up of bacterial populations in the proximal segments of the CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 3 Slow gastric emptying There are lots of reasons why gastric emptying ... emptying There are two options for managing the problem of the impaired gastric emptying in critically ill patients: the first is to use pro-kinetic agents and the secon...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 5 ppt
... Schaedler RW .The effect of the intestinal flora on the growth rate of mice, and their susceptibility to experimental infections. J Exp Med 1960;111: 40 7–17. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 34 undergoing ... as after reperfusion. These data suggest that there is generation of TNF␣ by the gut and gut epithelium which is absorbed into the portal venous system (Figure 4. 4...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 7 ppsx
... a CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 58 using standardized questionnaires in two phases one year apart. A total of 4 185 cases of acute upper GI haemorrhage over the age of 16 identified over a four-month ... Contributory factors to these criteria include the severity of the first bleed, whether re-bleeding occurs, and the age and co-morbidity of the patient. Table 6.2 Ulcer a...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 8 pps
... and severe disease at 48 hours, 46 reduced serum selenium concentrations 47 or elevated plasma neutrophil elastase ␣ 1 -protease inhibitor concentrations. 48 CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 66 5 Johnston ... Med 1998;1 04: 349 – 54. 4 Jones FA. Haematemesis and melaena with special reference to bleeding peptic ulcer. BMJ 1 947 ;ii :44 1–6. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF UPPER GASTROINTES...
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Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 9 ppsx
... Anaesth 2000; 84: 468–75. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 78 Clinical relevance of cytokines The initiating events leading to the development of necrosis are still poorly understood, although the role ... isolated mild hyperbilirubinaemia is a non-specific sign. 84 CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 79 reduced in the treated group (12и2% versus 30и3%, pϽ0и01), and there was...
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