Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 2 pdf
... preventing a build-up of bacterial populations in the proximal segments of the CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 3 Slow gastric emptying There are lots of reasons why gastric emptying is delayed (Box 1 .2) . Patients with ... emptying There are two options for managing the problem of the impaired gastric emptying in critically ill patients: the first is to use pro-kinetic agents...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
... Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 1: Renal Failure, 1999. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 2: Respiratory Failure, 1999. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 3: Neurological Injury, 20 00. H F Galley ... Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 4: Endocrine Disturbance, 20 00. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 5: Antibiotic Resistance and Infection Control, 20 01. H...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
... consecutively enrolled (n 25 ) and received either an enteral formula supplemented with 22 g/l partially CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 25 AB P<0 . 01 P<0 . 001 20 Percentage 15 10 Placebo ... emptying in critically ill patients intolerant of nasogastric feeding. Crit Care Med 20 00 ;28 :23 34–7. 12 Zaloga GP, Roberts PR. Bedside placement of enteral feeding tubes in t...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 4 doc
... healed to the skin. 2 CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 22 Restitution Restitution is the restoration of the patient’s biology to a situation where either spontaneous closure of the fistula can take ... In these patients the question is not so much whether they will survive their laparostomies, but whether they will survive their multiple organ failure. In survivors, at the...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 5 ppt
... gut level. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 2 . 0 1 . 6 Endotoxin units/ml 1 . 2 0 . 8 Healthy subjects n=14 CHF patients no oedema n =20 CHF patients with oedema n =20 P=0 . 0009 P=0 . 02 0 . 4 0 Figure ... of the participation of gut- associated lymphatic tissue in the pathogenesis of the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, suggesting that T-cell activation and cytoki...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 6 doc
... 0и05 compared with the time-matched value in the control group. Reproduced with permission from Sims CA, et al. Crit Care Med 20 01; 29 :1 513–18. 19 Xia and colleagues 22 showed that the antioxidant ... administration of L-arginine improves the intestinal barrier function after mesenteric ischaemia. Gut 1996; 39:9 4–8. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 6: Medical managemen...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 7 ppsx
... Contributory factors to these criteria include the severity of the first bleed, whether re-bleeding occurs, and the age and co-morbidity of the patient. Table 6 .2 Ulcer appearance at endoscopy and re-bleeding ... endoscopic therapies, shown in Box 6 .2, is the most important advance in the treatment of bleeding ulcers over the past decade. In studies with animals, laser thera...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 8 pps
... 1999;340:751–6. 26 Sherman LM, Shenoy SS, Cerra FB. Selective intra-arterial vasopressin: clinical efficacy and complications. Ann Surg 1979;1 89 :2 98–3 02. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 69 inflammatory ... Am 1993 ;22 :751–78. 20 Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Salena BJ, Laine LA. Endoscopic therapy for acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 19...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 9 ppsx
... selectins in the development of organ dysfunction in acute pancreatitis. Crit Care Med 20 01; 29 :5 67– 72. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 83 11 Reilly PM, Toung TJ, Miyachi M, Schiller HJ, Bulkley GB. Haemodynamics ... isolated mild hyperbilirubinaemia is a non-specific sign. 84 CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 79 reduced in the treated group ( 12 2% versus 30и3%, pϽ0и01),...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22
Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 10 doc
... patients 21 , 22 , 26 gut as motor of 28 –41 mesenteric ischaemia and 49 nosocomial infections and 29 –30 role of endotoxin 32 4 N-acetylcysteine 77 nitric oxide 45, 71 donors 51, 71 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ... 48–50 intra-abdominal, in fistula patients 21 , 22 –3 pancreatic dysfunction 70, 71 2 post-operative, bacterial translocation and 32 role of endotoxin 32 4 role of...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22